Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Del Giudice E et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroglioma cell line (H4; cells transfected with the human amyloid precursor protein (APP)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.1 mT
Novak J et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2–10 mT
Fojt L et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>/CCM 982 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Shang GM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Taxus chinensis</i> var. <i>mairei</i> static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Del Re B et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition)) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Fojt L et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Leclercia adecarboxylata</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2.7–10 mT
Verheyen GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80–800 µT
Strasak L et al. 2002 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.7–10 mT
Markkanen A et al. 2001 yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/SEy2101a) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 120 µT
Yaguchi H et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, mouse m5S cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Ansari RM et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7, ZR-75-1, T-47D, and MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell line) and normal human breast epithalial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Ramstad S et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i> electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Gamble SC et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, SHD (syrian hamster dermal) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 10–1,000 µT
Pieroni L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, virus/bacteriophages, murine B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes infected with a murine retrovirus (Mo-MLV) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, MeWo cells (malignant melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400–500 mT
Schimmelpfeng J 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) and HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kwee S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, AMA cells (human epithelial amnion cells) and K14 cells (human skin fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 25–180 µT
Miyakoshi J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cell lines (HL60RG, CCRF-CEM9), GM0637 cells (normal human fibroblast cell line), TAT2SF cells (human Louis-Bar syndrome fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400 mT
Fiorio R et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT