Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

328 studies in total
  1. 122 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 84 studies
  4. 67 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Nazar AS et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 138.48 nT
Nie K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line), MCF-7 cells (breast cancer cell line), 3Y1 cells (rat fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Noda Y et al. 2000 isolated bio./chem. substance, supernatant of brain homogenates magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–20 mT
Nossol B et al. 1993 isolated bio./chem. substance, cytochrome c oxidase magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Ohtsu S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–400 mT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Portaccio M et al. 2003 isolated bio./chem. substance, horseradish peroxidase (in solution and immobilized) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Portaccio M et al. 2005 isolated bio./chem. substance, horseradish peroxidase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Prashanth KS et al. 2009 isolated bio./chem. substance, acid phosphatase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.53 mT
Prashanth KS et al. 2008 isolated bio./chem. substance, alpha-amylase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.53 mT
Ravera S et al. 2010 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.25–2 mT
Richard D et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid amniotic fluid cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Rodriguez-De la Fuente AO et al. 2012 animal, mouse/BALB/c (quadriceps muscle transfected with an EMF plasmid) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80 µT
Shabrangi A et al. 2011 plant, maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Sieron-Stoltny K et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Singh S et al. 1999 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–10 mT
Song HS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia cells) and RAW 264.7 (murine macrophage cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Sołek P et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and DU 145 cells (human prostate cancer cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sun WJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–0.8 mT
Tekutskaya EE et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Tuinstra R et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.1 mT
Uckun FM et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT