Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (HSP) 47 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Alfieri RR et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia & lymphoma cells (CEM lymphoblastoic leukemia CD4+ cells; U937 (histiocytic lymphoma cells); HL60 (promyelocytic leukemia cells)); endothelial cells (of pig pulmonary arteries; HUVEC cultures); human fibroblasts (WI38 & HuDe (from derma)) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 55–680 µT
Amaroli A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Bernardini C et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, porcine aortic endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Carmody S et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, H9c2 cells (myoblast from embryonal rat myocard), invertebrate, eggs from <i>Sciara coprophila</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Coulton LA et al. 2004 blood samles magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–100 µT
Czyz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, D3 (murine embryonic stem cell line, p53-deficient and wild type) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT–2.3 mT
Del Re B et al. 2006 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Del Re B et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/DH5alpha (untransformed (showing regular heat shock response) and transformed with two different plasmids inducing high transposition activity and an impaired response to heat shock) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
García-Minguillán O et al. 2019 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Garip AI et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
George I et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Goodman R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) and yeast cells (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–80 µT
Goodman R et al. 2009 invertebrate, head and tail portions of planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocethala</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8–9.5 µT
Gottwald E et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells); H9c2 (rat heart myoblast cells); Girardi cells (human heart cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–4 mT
Gutzeit HO 2001 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZI and fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Han L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HTB124 cells (normal human breast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8–80 µT
Harry GJ et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Henderson BR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, INER-37 (human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line) and RMA E7 cells (E7-transfected mouse RMA lymphoma cells), transfected with the plasmid pEMF (electromagnetic field plasmid containing hsp70 promotor and the luciferase gene as reporter gene) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8–80 µT
Ilijin L et al. 2021 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–110 mT
Junkersdorf B et al. 2000 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZ1 and pD2047 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–200 µT
Kang KI et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, 34i cell line (derived from C3H mouse mammary epithelial carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–3,000 µT