Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 182 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Simko M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Kim SJ et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Markkanen A et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.02–300 µT
Frahm J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Kula B et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, murine liver fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Roy S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Noda Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 µT–2 mT
Khadir R et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from human venous blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–44 mT
Yin C et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from newborn Sprague-Dawley rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Alipour M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Amaroli A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300 µT
Henrykowska G et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, suspension of human platelets magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Zhang ZY et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and mutant (w1118) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Regoli F et al. 2005 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Helix aspersa</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–50 µT
El-Didamony SE et al. 2021 invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 250–1,000 mT
Sun Y et al. 2018 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Wang Y et al. 2020 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Kabuto H et al. 2001 mouse brain homogenates or phosphatidylcholine solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 0.2–300 mT
Ignataviciene I et al. 2024 plant, <i>Lemna minor</i> L. (duckweed) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Heredia-Rojas JA et al. 2023 plant, <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> (L.) (tobacco plant) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Ayesha R et al. 2023 plant, Sim carnation cv. Tabasco magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Abyaneh EB 2018 plant, cress (<i>Lepidium sativum</i> L.) (seeds) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Kostyn K et al. 2023 plant, flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L. var Nike) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mahmood M et al. 2013 plant, oil palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i> Jacq.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field -
Isaac Aleman E et al. 2014 plant, seedlings of <i>Coffea arabica</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Ramesh B et al. 2020 plant, seeds of Foxtail Millet (<i>Setaria italica</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Ersoy N et al. 2022 rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sun X et al. 2020 rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -