Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Cancer 80 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Reif JS et al. 1995 animal, dog, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential -
Yuan LQ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines (G401, CHLA255, N2a), animal, nude mice, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Balbaa AO et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field, co-exposure -
Yadamani S et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Heikkinen P et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 90 nT–41 µT
McLean JR et al. 2003 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 235 nT–2 mT
Touitou Y et al. 2020 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential, personal 0.24–2.48 µT
Loscher W et al. 1994 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 nT–1 µT
Loscher W et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–100 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 300 nT–30 mT
Rannug A et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 nT–500 µT
Rannug A et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.5–500 µT
Sommer AM et al. 2004 animal, mouse/AKR/J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Harris AW et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Eµ-<i>Pim1</i> transgenic strain and nontransgenic strain C57BL/6NTac, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT–1 mT
Kumlin T et al. 1998 animal, mouse/K2 transgenic line (overexpressing human ornithine decarboxylase, ODC) and non-transgenic littermates, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 1.3–130 µT
Thomson RA et al. 1988 animal, mouse/DBA/2 (partially implanted with P388 leukemia cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.4–500 µT
McCormick DL et al. 1998 animal, mouse/PIM (transgenic mouse carrying the <i>pim</i>-1 oncogene) and TSG-p53 (p53 knockout mouse), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.002–1 mT
McCormick DL et al. 1999 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Boorman GA et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344/N, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Bua L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Mandeville R et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–2,000 µT
Mandeville R et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–2,000 µT