Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Behavior 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Krueger WF et al. 1975 animal, chicken RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kumar S et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Kumar S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 17.96 µT
Lai H 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 750 µT
Lai H et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lei Y et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.8–2.2 mT
Liu T et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Liu Z et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 30–500 µT
Lovely RH et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.03 mT
Manikonda PK et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
McKay BE et al. 2003 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1.5–200 µT
Migdał P et al. 2022 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Orr JL et al. 1995 animal, monkey/yellow baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Park WH et al. 2012 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Pesic V et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 6 mT
Prato FS et al. 1997 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 39.1–282 µT
Prolic Z et al. 2003 invertebrate, beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Raus S et al. 2012 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Rostami A et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 mT
Rudolph K et al. 1985 animal, rat/Wistar-Füllinsdorf, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40 µT
Ryu JM et al. 2009 invertebrate, common cutworm larvae (<i>Spodoptera litura</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sakhnini L et al. 2012 animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sakhnini L et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Salunke BP et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Salunke BP et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Salzinger K et al. 1990 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Shepherd S et al. 2019 invertebrate, Honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Shepherd S et al. 2021 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–7,000 µT
Shin EJ et al. 2007 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–2.4 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT–5 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 750 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7.5 µT–7.5 mT
Smith RF et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT–1.9 mT
Smith RF et al. 1977 animal, mice (DBA/2J and albino CD/1), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Steenhof K et al. 1993 animal, bird/raptors and common raven (<i>Corvus corax</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Stern S et al. 1996 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 26–88 µT
Szemerszky R et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Tasset I et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, TMS (transcranial stimulation), co-exposure 0.7 mT
Tekam CKS et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C6 glial cells, animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Thomas JR et al. 1986 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 26–50 µT
Trzeciak HI et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 18–490 mT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2016 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1–7 mT