Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    82 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Akdag MZ et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Akpolat V et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Aksyonov SI et al. 2007 plant, wheat seed (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.), different cultivars (Zarya, Inna, Mironovskaya 808) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Al-Delaimi MS et al. 2020 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.3–0.42 mT
Anderson LE et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Anselmo CW et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Anselmo CW et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Babbitt JT et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Babbitt JT et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Baciu C et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electroporation 0.5–12 mT
Bahaoddini A et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Balcer-Kubiczek EK et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts), Syrian hamster embryo cells (SHE) and HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.7–570 µT
Bao X et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8.1 mT
Beaulieu K et al. 2016 human, partial body: forearm magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.9 mT
Becker E et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Paramecium</i>) and <i>Loxodes</i> and <i>Tetrahymena</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2 mT
Beraldi R et al. 2003 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–220 µT
Berden M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Gonyaulax spec.</i> (dinoflagellate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 µT–11.5 mT
Berg A et al. 2006 fungi, <i>Agrocybe</i> spec., <i>Inonotus</i> spec., <i>Microsporum cookei</i> spec., <i>Pleurotus</i> spec., <i>Sepedonium chalcipori</i>, <i>Trichoderma</i> spec. and <i>Trichophyton</i> spec. magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Björasen AM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line), animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–200 µT
Boland A et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal cells (from embryonic Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.2–6.8 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1997 animal, rat/F344/N and mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Boscolo P et al. 2001 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 nT–3.6 µT
Bouisset N et al. 2020 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 mT
Bouisset N et al. 2020 human, partial body: ear, vestibular organ magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, electric current application, low frequency 100–141.42 mT
Bruckner-Lea C et al. 1992 isolated bio./chem. substance, calcium and different dyes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 156–299 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2003 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2006 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1.41 mT
Calabro E et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Calabrò E et al. 2018 isolated bio./chem. substance, hemoglobin aqueous solution static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Caprani A et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells (human endothelial cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, inhouse wiring, residential 1.8–25 µT
Celik MS et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 1.5 mT
Celik MS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Child SZ et al. 1992 invertebrate, snail (<i>Hilicella caperata</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Choi YK et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Choi YM et al. 2003 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.5–1.5 mT
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Chung MK et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–500 µT
Comlekci S et al. 2012 human, partial body: right arm magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Contalbrigo L et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Coskun O et al. 2011 isolated sciatic nerve magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Cossarizza A et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2.5 mT
Costantini D et al. 2007 animal, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0–20.44 µT
Cricenti A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Curri SB 1985 animal, rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Das S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Dasdag S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino and Sprague-Dawley, whole body mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Davies E et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, therapeutic/medical device 0.4–3 mT