Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. Health
    764 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    633 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    329 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    83 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Anselmo CW et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.2–6.8 µT
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Hamann HJ et al. 1998 animal, songbirds, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train) 5–20 µT
Hirakawa E et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, cDNA synthesis kit magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Chung MK et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–500 µT
Balcer-Kubiczek EK et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts), Syrian hamster embryo cells (SHE) and HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.7–570 µT
Mueller CH et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 8 µT
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Goodman R et al. 2009 invertebrate, head and tail portions of planarian/<i>Dugesia dorotocethala</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 8–9.5 µT
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–90 µT
Ružič R et al. 1997 fungus, <i>Pisolithus tinctorius</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Björasen AM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line), animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–200 µT
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–0.2 mT
Lee HJ et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), normal and transfected with a c-Myc-containing vector or with an empty vetor magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Kim SK et al. 2013 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca and CBA/s, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 14–15 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1995 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2001 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2012 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 15 µT
Kumar S et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 17.96 µT
Das S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Kumar S et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Pal A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 17.96 µT
Kumar S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 17.96 µT
Garcia-Sancho J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes and rat thymocytes and Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and HL60 and U937 human leukemia cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Soffritti M et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 20–1,000 µT
Parkinson WC et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, diatom (<i>Amphora coffeiformis</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–85 µT
Severini M et al. 2003 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2003 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2006 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Prato FS et al. 2000 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 38–414 µT
Ghione S et al. 2005 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–80 µT
De Ninno A et al. 2011 isolated bio./chem. substance, glutamic acid solutions magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 µT
Volpe P et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45–70 µT
Berden M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Gonyaulax spec.</i> (dinoflagellate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 45 µT–11.5 mT
Milani M et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1987 animal, mouse/CF-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–150 µT
De Ninno A et al. 2014 isolated bio./chem. substance, L-phenylalanine and L-glutamine aqueous solution magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 50–150 µT
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1991 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–185 µT
Stevenson AP et al. 1985 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–800 µT
Fedele G et al. 2014 tissue slices, brain slices from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, mouse/<i>Per2:Luc</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and cryptochrome mutants (cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry, tim>cryW342F;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry&Delta;;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY1;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY2;cry<sup>02</sup>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–1,000 µT
Zhang J et al. 2015 fungus, <i>Monascus purpureus</i> SKY219 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1.41 mT
Beraldi R et al. 2003 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–220 µT