Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belyaev IY et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | genotoxic effects and stress response | 905–915 MHz | 37–40 mW/kg | 1 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS |
Sannino A et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus formation) | 900 MHz | 1.25–10 W/kg | continuous for 20 h | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Sannino A et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 1 h or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Zhijian C et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage and DNA repair | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off, for 24 hr | GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Xu S et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture | oxidative DNA damage | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | 5 min on - 10 min off - for 24 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Hansteen IL et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (chromosome aberrations) | 2.3 GHz | - | one cell cycle | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Sannino A et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus formation) | 900 MHz | 1.25–10 W/kg | continuous for 20 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Karaca E et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes | 10.715 GHz | 0.725 W/kg | continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
Zeni O et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | micronucleus formation | 1,950 MHz | 0.15–1.25 W/kg | continuous for 20 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Li R et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Houston BJ et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Schuermann D et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, EAS/RFID |
Choi J et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1.7 GHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications |
Sakuma N et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | DNA damage | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 2 or 24 hours | UMTS, mobile communications |
Cain CD et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 and UV/TDT10e (10e) cells (mouse fibroblast cells) | <i>in vitro</i> carcinogenesis/focus formation | 836.55 MHz | 0.15–15 µW/g | 20 min on - 20 min off, 24 h/day for 28 days | TDMA, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Li L et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | DNA damage | 835.62 MHz | 3.2–5.1 W/kg | continuous for 2 or 4 h | mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA |
Bisht KS et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | formation of micronuclei | 835.62 MHz | 3.2–5.1 W/kg | continuous for 3, 8,16, or 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications |
Malyapa RS et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | DNA damage (comet assay) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 2, 4 or 24 h | mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Xu S et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), primary newborn rat astrocytes, human amniotic epithelial cells, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC), human skin fibroblasts | DNA damage, DNA double strand breaks | 1,800 MHz | 3 W/kg | intermittent for 1 h or 24 h (5 min "on", 10 min "off") | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Jooyan N et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Speit G et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts) and V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | comet assay and formation of micronuclei | 1,800 MHz | 1–2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 1, 4, 18, and 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Schwarz C et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, ES-1, IH-9, HW-2 (human diploid fibroblasts) and lymphocytes | formation of micronuclei | 1,950 MHz | 0.05–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Schrader T et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, FC2 cells (human-hamster hybrid (AL)) cells | spindle disturbance | 900 MHz | 10.7–17.2 mW/kg | continuous for 0.5 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field |
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