Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vagula M et al. | 2013 | animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | gene expression and protein expression of Hsp70 and mitogen-activated protein kinase | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 4, 16, and 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat | - | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Wang H et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 1.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Wang Y et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | <i>c-Fos</i> mRNA expression | 835.62 MHz | 5.2–10 W/kg | continuous for 4 days | CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications |
Whitehead TD et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | gene expression | 835.62 MHz | 5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications |
Woelders H et al. | 2017 | animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs), whole body | embryonic development | 1.8 GHz | 0.38–0.45 mW/kg | 22 days | mobile communications, GSM, UMTS, TDMA, FDMA, RF field, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
Yan JG et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis of several injury-associated proteins | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves |
Yan JG et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | mRNA synthesis (gene expression) of several injury-associated proteins | 800 MHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | 2 times 3 hr / day (with 30 min rest period between exposures), on 7 days/week for 18 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone, analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Zeng Q et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) | protein and gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2–3.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) | - | 1.8 GHz | 2–4 W/kg | - | GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Zhao R et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture | gene expression | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 24 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Zhao TY et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine primary neurons and astrocytes cultures | gene expression of apoptosis-associated genes | 1,900 MHz | - | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Zhijian C et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, HMy2.CIR (human B-cell lymphoblastoid cells) | protein expression | 1.8 GHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent (5 min fields on/10 min fields off) for 24 hours | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
de Pomerai DI et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1–1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
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