Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kismali G et al. | 2012 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | blood chemistry, oxidative stress: lipid persoxidation | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day during 7 days (day 15 to day 22 of gestation) | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Stagg RB et al. | 2001 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head | stress response | 1.6 GHz | 0.6–5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, IRIDIUM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Brescia F et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability | 1,950 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | 5 min - 60 min or 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Chauhan V et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) | cellular stress response | 1.9 GHz | 1–10 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 6 h | digital mobile phone, mobile communications |
Koyu A et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress-induced liver impairment | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 30 days | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Miyakoshi J et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, MO54 cells (derived from a human malignant glioma) | activation of stress response genes | 1,950 MHz | 1–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 or 2 h | mobile communications |
Ragy MM | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain, liver and kidneys and blood parameters | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 hour/day for 60 days | mobile communications |
Okatan DÖ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Kuzay D et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Pooam M et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Migdal P et al. | 2024 | invertebrate, worker honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i> L.) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Yang H et al. | 2022 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | - | 3,500 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave |
Joushomme A et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, SV-40 immortalized skin fibroblast cell line, HaCaT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Handa AP et al. | 2024 | plant, Weisskohl und Rotkohl (<i>Brassica oleracea</i>) | - | 2,850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, RF field |
Patrignoni L et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
Goswami PC et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | stress response (proto-oncogene expression and DNA-binding activity of transcription factors) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 24 h or 4 days | mobile communications, CDMA |
Upadhyaya C et al. | 2022 | plant, tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Türedi S et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CW continuous wave, RF field |
Zeni O et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 cells | formation of reactive oxygen species (oxidative stress) | 900 MHz | 0.3–1 W/kg | continuous for 10 or 30 min | mobile communications, GSM |
Roux D et al. | 2006 | plant, tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Mill.)/VFN8, whole body | stress response of tomato | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 10 min | mobile communications, GSM |
Salameh M et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Zielinski J et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line); N9 (murine microglial cells) | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave, RF field |
Lin YY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Li R et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
McNamee JP et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Kucukbagriacik Y et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Kuzay D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Jooyan N et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Tomruk A et al. | 2022 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone |
Pagadala P et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone |
Aktas S et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Kim JH et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, RF field |
Vafaei A et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/NMARI | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Postaci I et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 2,600 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Kulaber A et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Hanci H et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Houston BJ et al. | 2019 | animal, C57BL/6 mouse, whole body | - | 905 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma S et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma S et al. | 2023 | plant, fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>) (seeds) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Gur FM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Bozok S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Savchenko L et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Okatan DÖ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Zong C et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | DNA damage in leukocytes, oxidative stress and antioxidative status in plasma, liver and lung | 900 MHz | 50 mW/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 7 days | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Kuybulu AE et al. | 2016 | - | - | 2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
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