Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    562 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    221 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

511 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Others (brain related) 153 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mugunthan N et al. 2016 animal, mouse/albino, whole body hippocampus histology 900–1,800 MHz 1.69 W/kg intermittent for 2 minutes every 30 minutes over 12 hours per day (total of 48 minutes per day) for 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Jeong YJ et al. 2015 animal, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), whole body - 1.95 kHz 5 W/kg - mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Kopani M et al. 2017 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,788–1,870 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Kopani M et al. 2022 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,788–1,870 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Guler G et al. 2016 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body - 1,800 MHz 18 mW/kg - GSM, mobile communications
Hussein S et al. 2016 animal, rat changes and damage in the rat brain 1,800 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 120 min/day for three months mobile phone, mobile communications
Sharma A et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Sharma S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Sharma A et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Singh KV et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,115 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
El-Kafoury BMA et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, UMTS, PW pulsed wave
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2.1 GHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Omar SM et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Okur ZH et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Mohamed H et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Dasdag S et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head microRNA expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months GSM, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2018 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Gupta SK et al. 2018 animal, rat/Charles-Foster albino - 900–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, CDMA, W-LAN/WiFi
Gupta SK et al. 2019 animal, rat/Charles-foster albino - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field
de Gannes FP et al. 2009 animal, rat/Fischer 344, partial body: head permeability of blood-brain barrier and neuron degeneration 900 MHz 0.14–2 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Grafstrom G et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 hr/week for 55 weeks mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Megha K et al. 2015 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body neurotransmitter levels and its regulation in the brain of rats 900 MHz 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg 2 hours per day, 5 days per week mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Deshmukh PS et al. 2016 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave
Anane R et al. 2003 animal, rat/Lewis, partial body: head experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) crisis 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 21 days GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Petitdant N et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, co-exposure
Alkis ME et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Keleş Aİ et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, CW continuous wave
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Hong S et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 800–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Belal SKM et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Sahin A et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz 0.024 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile communications
Aslan A et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body cerebellar morphology 900 MHz 0.01 W/kg 1 hour/day for 25 consecutive days mobile communications, mobile phone
Varghese R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi
Falcioni L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body brain and heart tumors 1,835 MHz 0.001–0.1 W/kg 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Ushiyama A et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley effects on blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier permeability 1.5 GHz 0.5–10.4 W/kg continuous for 30 min PDC, TDMA, mobile communications
Salas-Sánchez AA et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Carballo Quintas M et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field
Lameth J et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (wild type and transgenic hSOD1<sup>G93A</sup>), partial body: head - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Brillaud E et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) level in the brain 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain 890–915 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications
Crouzier D et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body effects on cholinergic system 1.8 GHz 0.048–0.53 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Daniels WM et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology 840 MHz - continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth mobile phone, mobile communications
Carballo-Quintas M et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.78–4.47 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Akbari A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Shirai T et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Kim HS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body neurogenesis in the adult rat brain 845.5 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h daily, 5 days per week, for 2 weeks CDMA, mobile communications