Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

736 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 146 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Hagras AM et al. 2016 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Qin F et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Kesari KK et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Fatehi D et al. 2018 animal, mouse/NMRI - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Hassanzadeh-Taheri M et al. 2022 human spermatozoa - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Jamaludin N et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 4,200–9,700 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Soleimani H et al. 2022 animal, mouse/NMRI - 950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Mazur E et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Adebayo EA et al. 2019 animal, rat/albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Otitoloju AA et al. 2010 animal, mouse/albino, whole body sperm abnormalities - - not given in the article mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, occupational, residential
Azimzadeh M et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field
Jelodar G et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Yu G et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,575–2,635 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Sudaryadi I et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Chu KY et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, 5G, W-LAN/WiFi
Gautam R et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,350 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE
Ding SS et al. 2018 human - 1,800–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz
Shahin S et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Akbari HA et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Er H et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Dkhil MA et al. 2011 human semen - 850 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Demirbağ B et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Mahmoud NM et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 890–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Vafaei S et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Liu W et al. 2012 animal, mouse/albino Kunming - 935 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Alkis ME et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Calis P et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Er H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Pardhiya S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Suzuki S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage 1,950 MHz 2 W/kg 60 minutes mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA
Gohari FA et al. 2017 animal, mouse, whole body sperm parameters, gene expression related to apoptose 900 MHz - 8 hours/day for 5 days/week (not stated how many weeks) mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Shokri M et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Gul A et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body effects on ovaries - - 12 h/day during the whole pregnancy; phone in standby mode for 11 hr 45 min, in speech mode for 15 min each day mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Özgen M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Agarwal A et al. 2008 human semen quality - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable
Vijver MG et al. 2014 invertebrate, fruit fly/<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, springtails/<i>Folsomia candida</i>, parasitic wasps/<i>Asobara japonica</i> and predatory bug/<i>Orius laevigatus</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Buchner K et al. 2014 animal, pig (German Landrace (sows) and German Landrace x Pietrain (piglets)), whole body fertility of sows and malformation rate of piglets 900 MHz - continuous mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Balmori A 2005 animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>), whole body breeding success 900–1,800 MHz - continuous during all phases of breeding mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Jelodar G et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Lee HJ et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) 848.5–1,950 MHz 2–4 W/kg continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter
Lee HJ et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body spermatogenesis 848.5 MHz 2 W/kg 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Meo SA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body morphological changes in the testis - - continuous for 30 min/day during 3 months (group 1) or continuous for 60 min/day during 3 months (group 2) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kesari KK et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body fertility 900 MHz 0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tas M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body sperm quality, testis histopathology and reproductive organ weights 900 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous 3 hours/day, 7 days/week for 1 year mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tumkaya L et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological examination of testes 890–915 MHz 0.48 W/kg 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Trosic I et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 915 MHz 0.6 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ghanbari M et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma 915 MHz - 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Liu K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications