Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sepehrimanesh M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Alkis ME et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Calis P et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure |
Er H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Pardhiya S et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Suzuki S et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) | fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage | 1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | 60 minutes | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA |
Gohari FA et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse, whole body | sperm parameters, gene expression related to apoptose | 900 MHz | - | 8 hours/day for 5 days/week (not stated how many weeks) | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Shokri M et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Gul A et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | effects on ovaries | - | - | 12 h/day during the whole pregnancy; phone in standby mode for 11 hr 45 min, in speech mode for 15 min each day | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Özgen M et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Agarwal A et al. | 2008 | human | semen quality | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable |
Vijver MG et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, fruit fly/<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, springtails/<i>Folsomia candida</i>, parasitic wasps/<i>Asobara japonica</i> and predatory bug/<i>Orius laevigatus</i> | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Buchner K et al. | 2014 | animal, pig (German Landrace (sows) and German Landrace x Pietrain (piglets)), whole body | fertility of sows and malformation rate of piglets | 900 MHz | - | continuous | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications |
Balmori A | 2005 | animal, White stork (<i>Ciconia ciconia</i>), whole body | breeding success | 900–1,800 MHz | - | continuous during all phases of breeding | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Jelodar G et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | oxidative stress in the testes | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter |
Lee HJ et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spermatogenesis | 848.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Meo SA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | morphological changes in the testis | - | - | continuous for 30 min/day during 3 months (group 1) or continuous for 60 min/day during 3 months (group 2) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kesari KK et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | fertility | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Tas M et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | sperm quality, testis histopathology and reproductive organ weights | 900 MHz | 0.0369–2.023 W/kg | continuous 3 hours/day, 7 days/week for 1 year | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Tumkaya L et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histopathological examination of testes | 890–915 MHz | 0.48 W/kg | 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Trosic I et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | - | 915 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ghanbari M et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma | 915 MHz | - | 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Liu K et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | - | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
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