Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 251 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Restrepo AF et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa 229 (human cervical carcinoma cell line), CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1 cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–2.53 mT
Song K et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells (human cervical carcinoma cell line); IMR-90 cells (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Cid MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Trillo MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) and NB69 cells (neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Zhao YL et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, INITC3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts, transformed carcinogenically by methylcholanthrene, resulting neoplastic phenotype can be suppressed by the presence of retinyl acetate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
West RW et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 Cl 41 cells (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
West RW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 Cl 41 cells (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.1 mT
Saffer JD et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 cell line (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT–1.1 mT
Snawder JE et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, JB6 cell line (BALB/c mouse normal epithelial cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–960 µT
Nindl G et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1.8 mT
Paradisi S et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Pang L et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.4–13 mT
Mannerling AC et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.025–0.1 mT
Brisdelli F et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–2 mT
Berg H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) and U937 cells (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–35 mT
Pozzi D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Jacobi-Elizondo JS et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, L5178Y-R cells (mouse lymphoma cell line), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Grant DN et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2 mT
Bique AM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) and SaOS-2 (cell line derived from human osteosarcoma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Supino R et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line) and normal fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20–500 µT
Girgert R et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line); MCF-7 clones (MCF-7 p181 and MCF-7 p40) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 nT–100 µT
Blackman CF et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 µT
Ding GR et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Harland JD et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.2 µT
Harland J et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–1.2 µT
Liburdy RP et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (melatonin-sensitive breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.19–1.195 µT
Loberg LI et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7, ZR-75-1, T-47D, and MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell line) and normal human breast epithalial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lee HC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A (human breast epithelial cell line), MCF7 (human breast cancer cell line), Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cell line), NIH3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Elexpuru-Zabaleta M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (breast cancer cell lines) and MCF-10A (breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Domínguez G et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, MDCK cells (Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 mT
Shoorche AB et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 cells (human osteosarcoma cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Lekovic MH et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10 mT
Martinez MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Martinez MA et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Martínez MA et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Trillo MA et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–100 µT
Tonini R et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, NG108-15 cells (the cells result from the fusion of N18TG-2 mouse neuroblastoma cells with C6BU-1 rat glioma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–360 µT
Lee HJ et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts), normal and transfected with a c-Myc-containing vector or with an empty vetor magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Morabito C et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
McFarlane EH et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4.35–15.8 µT
Jung IS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells/rat magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Santoro N et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Sulpizio M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Luukkonen J et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Falone S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Consales C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Destefanis M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SKBR3 (human breast cancer cells), GTL16 (human gastric cancer cells), HT29 (human colon cancer cells), A375P (human melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12 µT