Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. Cell proliferation/growth
    251 studies
  2. Cell viability
    125 studies
  3. Apoptosis/cell death
    98 studies
  4. Cell morphology
    89 studies
  5. Cell differentiation
    86 studies
  6. Cell cycle
    67 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    7 studies

Apoptosis/cell death 98 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Duong CN et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, HMO6 cells (human microglial cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–1 mT
Brisdelli F et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–2 mT
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, occupational 11.3–18.9 µT
Kim YW et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14–200 µT
Li Y et al. 2014 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30–800 µT
Verheyen GR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 80–800 µT
Phillips JL 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human colon carcinoma cell line (Colo 205) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Kumlin T et al. 2002 animal, mouse/BALB/CŒDBA/2, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Zuo H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Markkanen A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–300 µT
Saha S et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 100–300 µT
Lee JS et al. 2004 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Akdag MZ et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Akdag MZ et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–500 µT
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.1 mT
Khadir R et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, neutrophils (from human venous blood) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1–44 mT
Robison JG et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), HL-60R (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells with retinoic acid receptor-alhpa gene mutation) and Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Watson JM et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, human endometrial stromal fibroblasts (primary cells and ESF-I (N5) cell line) and 12 endometrial, ovarian, and prostate cancer cell lines and immortazized human ovarian epithelial cells (OV-I) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Park S et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Sun W et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, isolated villi tissue magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–0.4 mT
Grassi C et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (IMR 32) and rat pituitary (GH3) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200–500 µT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Koh EK et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, different human prostate carcinoma cell lines (DU145, LNCaP, PC3) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.2–2.5 mT
Blumenthal NC et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, rat tendon fibroblasts and rat bone marrow osteoprogenitor cells (Sprague-Dawley rat) magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.25–0.5 mT
Tofani S et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, WiDr (colon adenocarcinoma cells), MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma cells), MRC-5 (embryonal lung cells), animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 300 µT–2.5 mT