Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2043 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

328 studies in total
  1. 122 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 84 studies
  4. 67 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Afrasiabi A et al. 2014 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes from sheep brain magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–1.7 mT
Akpolat V et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5 mT
Amaroli A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> (amoeba) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Asghar T et al. 2016 plant, soy bean seeds and seedlings magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Azadniv M et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Batcioglu K et al. 2011 isolated bio./chem. substance, enzyme solutions of adenosine deaminase and xanthine oxidase magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Blank M et al. 1998 isolated bio./chem. substance, organelle/cell part, mitochondria containing the cytochrome oxidase (enzyme) and cytochrome C (substrate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Cecerska-Heryć E et al. 2024 human plasma samples magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Chacon L 2000 isolated organ, pineal gland, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–1,000 µT
Chen C et al. 2009 organelle/cell part, chromatophore suspensions prepared from bacteria magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Cheng G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, primary rat osteoblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.8 mT
Cress LW et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 10 µT
Dacha M et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2 µT–0.2 mT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Del Carratore R et al. 1995 animal, mouse/Swiss albino and rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2 mT
Dibirdik I et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) (wild-type, LYN-deficient, SYK-deficient, PLC-gamma2-deficient clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Dibirdik I et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) and NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 100 µT
Drozd R et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Dutta SK et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> (containing a plasmid coding for mammalian neuron-specific enolase) RF field, AM amplitude modulation, CW continuous wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 65–97 nT
Eraslan G et al. 2007 animal, mouse/albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Falone S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1 mT
Falone S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar and Lewis, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Galt S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Kang KI et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, 34i cell line (derived from C3H mouse mammary epithelial carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–3,000 µT
Katsir G et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, primary chick embryo fibroblasts magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.06–0.7 mT
Kristupaitis D et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, DT40 (chicken lymphoma B-cells) (wild-type, LYN-deficient, SYK-deficient, PLC-gamma2-deficient clones) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.1 mT
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Kwon SJ et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Lewy H et al. 2003 isolated organ, pineal glands of rats/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Lin H et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), transfected magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Litovitz TA et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 10–100 µT
Litovitz TA et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Litovitz TA et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Luo X et al. 2016 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–10 mT
Lupi D et al. 2020 - electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mahmood M et al. 2013 plant, oil palm (<i>Elaeis guineensis</i> Jacq.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field -
Martin AH et al. 1995 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Mohammadi B et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar mobile communications, mobile phone, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Monti MG et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 8 mT
Morre DJ et al. 2008 isolated bio./chem. substance, organelle/cell part, intact cell/cell culture, soybean plasma membranes; aqueous CuCl<sub>2</sub> solution; recombinant tNOX protein, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 50 µT
Moses GC et al. 1993 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Moses GC et al. 1992 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Mroczek-Zdyrska M et al. 2017 plant, narrow-leafed lupin (<i>Lupinus angustifolius</i> L.) (seeds) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Mullins JM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5–10 µT
Mullins JM et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–20 µT