Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Parameters | Magnetic flux density/field strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Martínez MA et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 100 µT |
| Hu GL et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 0.8 mT |
| Zeng Q et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.2–0.4 mT |
| Obo M et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 14.8–150 µT |
| Zuo H et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 100 µT |
| Yamaguchi DT et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, ROS 17/2.8 (osteoblast-like cells) and MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device | 0.6–1.25 mT |
| Santoro N et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma B lymphocyte cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Sonnier H et al. | 2000 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 80 µT–7.5 mT |
| Sonnier H et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.072–7.5 mT |
| Schimmelpfeng J et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 16 mT |
| Schimmelpfeng J et al. | 1995 | intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Schimmelpfeng J et al. | 1993 | intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Patruno A et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 1 mT |
| Antonia P et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Aldinucci C et al. | 2000 | intact cell/cell culture, U-373 MG (human astrocytoma cell line) | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz | 3 mT |
| Miller SC et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line | 0.08–1.3 mT |
| Özgün A et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 1 mT |
| Craviso GL et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture, bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field | 10 µT–2 mT |
| Verdugo-Diaz L et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal Wistar rats) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 700 µT |
| Verdugo-Diaz L et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from neonatal rats) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 700 µT |
| Drucker-Colin R et al. | 1994 | intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 700 µT |
| Zhang L et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from rat adrenal medulla) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Bekhite MM et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC | 1–10 mT |
| Ma Q et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| He YL et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, granule cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.4–1 mT |
| Qiu L et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.4 mT |
| Feng B et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.2–2 mT |
| Feng B et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 4 mT |
| Feng B et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.1–0.4 mT |
| Wu X et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelium cells (FL), rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.4 mT |
| Park JE et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Urnukhsaikhan E et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz | 10 mT |
| Lupke M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Chen Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic fibroblasts | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Kim SJ et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse/macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure | 0.8 mT |
| Frahm J et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Luo FL et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, neurons from the entorhinal cortex of newborn rats | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1–3 mT |
| Cheng G et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, primary rat osteoblast cells | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 1.8 mT |
| Xie YF et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts | magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz | 0.6 mT |
| Zhou J et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.1–2.4 mT |
| Liu DD et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 1 mT |
| Yang G et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 0.2–1 mT |
| Yost MG et al. | 1992 | intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes | magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 23.4–42.1 µT |
| Calvo AC et al. | 1999 | intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1–15 mT |
| Azanza MJ et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 1–15 mT |
| Lin KW et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/SB34 | RF field, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 6 mT |
| Malagoli D et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, mussel/<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>, whole body | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 300–600 µT |
| Jia C et al. | 2007 | isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, purified EGFR, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.4 mT |
| Azanza MJ et al. | 2013 | isolated organ, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | 0.02–15 mT |
| Kobayashi-Sun J et al. | 2024 | isolated organ, zebrafish and goldfisch scales, animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz | - |
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