Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Cancer 80 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Mandeville R et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2–2,000 µT
Babbitt JT et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Heikkinen P et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/s, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 90 nT–41 µT
McLean JR et al. 2003 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 235 nT–2 mT
Zapponi GA et al. 2004 animal, rat/F344/N and rat/Sprague-Dawley and mouse/B6C3F, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500–1,000 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (substrains SD1, SD2, and SD3) and Wistar (both outbred rat strains); 5 inbred strains: rat/Fischer 344, Lewis, WAG/Rij, Wistar-Kyoto, and Copenhagen, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Chung MK et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–500 µT
El-Bialy NS et al. 2013 animal, mouse/BALB, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 mT
Soffritti M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Rageh MM et al. 2019 animal, mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50 mT
DiGiovanni J et al. 1999 animal, mouse/SENCAR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 2 mT
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Singh S et al. 1999 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 2 mT
Chung MK et al. 2010 animal, mouse/AKR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 5–500 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (substrains SD1 and SD2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 100 µT
Touitou Y et al. 2020 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential, personal 0.24–2.48 µT
Reif JS et al. 1995 animal, dog, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential -
Picazo ML et al. 1994 animal, mouse/OF1 albino, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/BNML (acute myeloid leukemic brown Norway rat), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344; Sprague-Dawley; Lewis, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Delle Monache S et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and mouse pancreatic endothelial cell line (MS-1) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–2 mT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
Yuan LQ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines (G401, CHLA255, N2a), animal, nude mice, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Anisimov VN et al. 1996 animal, rat, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 160–300 A/m
Mevissen M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 300 nT–30 mT
Tofani S et al. 2003 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 and mouse/BDF1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5.5 mT
Tofani S et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, WiDr (colon adenocarcinoma cells), MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma cells), MRC-5 (embryonal lung cells), animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 300 µT–2.5 mT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Malter M et al. 1987 animal, rat and mouse signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 13.5–26.2 mT