108 rats were exposed and 108 rats were sham exposed (9 rats per cage). Each rat received an administration of 10 mg DMBA (corresponding to about 90 mg/kg body weight).
Baum A et al.
(1995):
A histopathological study on alterations in DMBA-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats with 50 Hz, 100 muT magnetic field exposure.
Forschungsverbund Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit Biologischer Systeme (Research Association of Electromagnetic Compatibility of Biological Systems), Technical University Braunschweig, Germany
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation)
Related articles
Bua L et al.
(2018):
Results of lifespan exposure to continuous and intermittent extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELFEMF) administered alone to Sprague Dawley rats.
Soffritti M et al.
(2016):
Life-span exposure to sinusoidal-50 Hz magnetic field and acute low-dose gamma radiation induce carcinogenic effects in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Soffritti M et al.
(2016):
Synergism between sinusoidal-50 Hz magnetic field and formaldehyde in triggering carcinogenic effects in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
Fedrowitz M et al.
(2012):
Gene expression in the mammary gland tissue of female Fischer 344 and Lewis rats after magnetic field exposure (50 Hz, 100 muT) for 2 weeks.
Fedrowitz M et al.
(2012):
Effects of 50 Hz magnetic field exposure on the stress marker alpha-amylase in the rat mammary gland.
Chung MK et al.
(2010):
Lack of a co-promotion effect of 60 Hz circularly polarized magnetic fields on spontaneous development of lymphoma in AKR mice.
Soffritti M et al.
(2010):
Mega-experiments on the carcinogenicity of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields (ELFMF) on Sprague-Dawley rats exposed from fetal life until spontaneous death: plan of the project and early results on mammary carcinogenesis.
Chung MK et al.
(2008):
Lack of a co-promotion effect of 60 Hz rotating magnetic fields on N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea induced neurogenic tumors in F344 rats.
Girgert R et al.
(2008):
Electromagnetic fields alter the expression of estrogen receptor cofactors in breast cancer cells.
Fedrowitz M et al.
(2005):
Power frequency magnetic fields increase cell proliferation in the mammary gland of female Fischer 344 rats but not various other rat strains or substrains.
Fedrowitz M et al.
(2004):
Significant differences in the effects of magnetic field exposure on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary carcinogenesis in two substrains of Sprague-Dawley rats.
Fedrowitz M et al.
(2002):
Magnetic field exposure increases cell proliferation but does not affect melatonin levels in the mammary gland of female Sprague Dawley rats.
Loscher W
(2001):
Do cocarcinogenic effects of ELF electromagnetic fields require repeated long-term interaction with carcinogens? Characteristics of positive studies using the DMBA breast cancer model in rats.
Anderson LE et al.
(2000):
Effects of 50- or 60-Hertz, 100 µT magnetic field exposure in the DMBA mammary cancer model in Sprague-Dawley rats: possible explanations for different results from two laboratories.
Boorman GA et al.
(2000):
Magnetic fields and mammary cancer in rodents: a critical review and evaluation of published literature.
Boorman GA et al.
(1999):
Effect of 26 week magnetic field exposures in a DMBA initiation-promotion mammary gland model in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Anderson LE et al.
(1999):
Effect of 13 week magnetic field exposures on DMBA-initiated mammary gland carcinomas in female Sprague-Dawley rats.
Thun-Battersby S et al.
(1999):
Exposure of Sprague-Dawley rats to a 50-Hertz, 100-microTesla magnetic field for 27 weeks facilitates mammary tumorigenesis in the 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]-anthracene model of breast cancer.
Mevissen M et al.
(1998):
Acceleration of mammary tumorigenesis by exposure of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-treated female rats in a 50-Hz, 100-microT magnetic field: replication study.
Ekström T et al.
(1998):
Mammary tumours in Sprague-Dawley rats after initiation with DMBA followed by exposure to 50 Hz electromagnetic fields in a promotional scheme.
Baum A et al.
(1995):
A histopathological study on alterations in DMBA-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats with 50 Hz, 100 muT magnetic field exposure.
Loscher W et al.
(1993):
Tumor promotion in a breast cancer model by exposure to a weak alternating magnetic field.
Mevissen M et al.
(1993):
Effects of magnetic fields on mammary tumor development induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in rats.