Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Cancer 80 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Yasui M et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344/DuCrj, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Boorman GA et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344/N, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344; Sprague-Dawley; Lewis, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Vornoli A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Fedrowitz M et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (substrains SD1 and SD2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 100 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (substrains SD1, SD2, and SD3) and Wistar (both outbred rat strains); 5 inbred strains: rat/Fischer 344, Lewis, WAG/Rij, Wistar-Kyoto, and Copenhagen, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 300 nT–30 mT
Loscher W et al. 1994 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 nT–1 µT
Loscher W et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Rannug A et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 nT–500 µT
Rannug A et al. 1993 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.5–500 µT
Ekström T et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 250–500 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Loscher W et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–100 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Baum A et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Anderson LE et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Thun-Battersby S et al. 1999 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50 µT
Soffritti M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Bua L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Tuncel H et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Orel VE et al. 2021 animal, rats (implanted with Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Touitou Y et al. 2020 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, occupational, residential, personal 0.24–2.48 µT