Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Endocrine changes (melatonin) 75 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Truong H et al. 1996 animal, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Truong H et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Yellon SM 1994 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Yellon SM 1996 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Niehaus M et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 360–450 µT
Brendel H et al. 2000 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, 16 2/3 Hz (train) 86 µT
Rogers WR et al. 1995 animal, baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Rogers WR et al. 1995 animal, baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Youbicier-Simo BJ et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chickens after hatching, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 2–660 nT
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation 0.03 µT–660 nT
Kolbabova T et al. 2015 animal, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.39–0.41 µT
Burchard JF et al. 1998 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Rodriguez M et al. 2004 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2007 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Wilson BW et al. 1999 animal, hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–500 µT
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.37–25.16 µT
de Bruyn L et al. 2001 animal, mouse/AKR and BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 nT–77 µT
Heikkinen P et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/s microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kumlin T et al. 2005 animal, mouse/CD<sub>2</sub>F<sub>1</sub>(BALB/c x DBA/2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Anisimov VN et al. 1996 animal, rat, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 160–300 A/m
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Dyche J et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1 µT–0.1 mT
John TM et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Loscher W et al. 1994 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 300 nT–1 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10 µT
Mevissen M et al. 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50 µT
Loscher W et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, source not given 100 µT
Seifpanahi-Shabani H et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Bakos J et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–500 µT
Bakos J et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Selmaoui B et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Bakos J et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Bakos J et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–100 µT
Kato M et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–250 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Kato M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar-King, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 µT
Lee Jr JM et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.28–7.9 µT
Lee J et al. 1993 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 µT
Lee Jr JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.77 µT
Crasson M et al. 2001 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Warman GR et al. 2003 human, partial body: upper body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200–300 µT
Martinez Soriano F et al. 1992 human, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5.2 mT
Burch JB et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 200 nT
Selmaoui B et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Graham C et al. 1997 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 µT
Graham C et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–20 µT
Wilson BW et al. 1990 human, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket 0.056–0.66 µT