Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Behavior 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Janac B et al. 2012 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–8.9 mT
Raus S et al. 2012 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Froidevaux JSP et al. 2023 animal, bats (different species) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field, electric field, also other exposures without EMF -
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
Steenhof K et al. 1993 animal, bird/raptors and common raven (<i>Corvus corax</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Burda H et al. 2009 animal, cattle and roe deer, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Krueger WF et al. 1975 animal, chicken RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, magnetic field, electric field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Burchard JF et al. 2007 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Kilfoyle AK et al. 2018 animal, fish, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), underground cable, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–559 nT
Smith RF et al. 1977 animal, mice (DBA/2J and albino CD/1), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Coelho Jr AM et al. 1995 animal, monkey/olive baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus anubis</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Orr JL et al. 1995 animal, monkey/yellow baboon (<i>Papio cynocephalus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Sakhnini L et al. 2012 animal, mouse, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sakhnini L et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Alsaeed I et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Cui Y et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 750 µT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1998 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7.5 µT–7.5 mT
Davis HP et al. 1984 animal, mouse/CD-1 and mouse/LAF-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.65 mT–1.5 T
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT–5 mT
Choleris E et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, shielding/field deprivation 0.07–52.06 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1985 animal, mouse/CF-1 and mouse/C57BL, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–9 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2007 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–2.4 mT
Kim J et al. 2004 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.96–1.98 mT
Fu Y et al. 2008 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.6–2 mT
Park WH et al. 2012 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kitaoka K et al. 2013 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–3 mT
Ansari AM et al. 2016 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.5 mT
Salunke BP et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Salunke BP et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Kavaliers M et al. 1993 animal, mouse/meadow vole (<i>Microtus pennsylvanicus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Hosseini E et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kumar S et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Thomas JR et al. 1986 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 26–50 µT
Stern S et al. 1996 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 26–88 µT
Smith RF et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT–1.9 mT
Acikgoz B et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Lai J et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Aydemir S et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.21–2.7 µT
Balassa T et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 470–520 µT
Jeong JH et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: skull magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT–2 mT
Lovely RH et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.03 mT
Lai H 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 750 µT
Lai H et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Salzinger K et al. 1990 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Creim JA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 26–50 µT
Lei Y et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.8–2.2 mT