Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    82 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Struk M et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Kim YM et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Dey S et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lundberg L et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Fei Y et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ozdemir E et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Fei Y et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Harada S et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, HeLa (DNA mismatch repair-proficient cell extract) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–1 T
Hirakawa E et al. 1996 DNA/RNA, cDNA synthesis kit magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Luo Q et al. 2006 ICR mouse embryo cultures 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure 0.3–0.5 mT
Grimaldi S et al. 2004 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Niehaus M et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 360–450 µT
Costantini D et al. 2007 animal, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0–20.44 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
Doherty Jr PF et al. 1996 animal, bird/Tree swallow (<i>lridoprocne bicolor</i>) and Eastern bluebird (<i>Sialia sialis</i>) and House wren (<i>Troglodytes aedon</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–0.2 mT
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
DiCarlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 4–10 µT
Giarola AJ et al. 1974 animal, chicken; rat, whole body RF field, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 125 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2003 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Burchard JF et al. 2006 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Hässig M et al. 2015 animal, different animals (mainly farm animals) mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, electric field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, touch current, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train), other domestic appliance -
Kilfoyle AK et al. 2018 animal, fish, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), underground cable, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–559 nT
Dell'Omo G et al. 2009 animal, kestrel/Eurasian (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.37–25.16 µT
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–90 µT
de Lorge J et al. 1977 animal, monkey/squirrel monkey (<i>Saimiri sciureus</i>) and rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–10 mT
Hu Y et al. 2016 animal, mouse/3xTg and 129/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Liebl MP et al. 2015 animal, mouse/APP23, SOD1<sup>G85R</sup>, SOD1<sup>G93A</sup>, SOD1<sup>WT</sup>, wild type, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
House RV et al. 1996 animal, mouse/B6 C3 F1, mouse/BALB/c and rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.002–1 mT
Rajaei F et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Lotfi A et al. 2011 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 50 mT
Kim HS et al. 2014 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–200 µT
Tofani S et al. 2003 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 and mouse/BDF1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5.5 mT
Babbitt JT et al. 2000 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Babbitt JT et al. 2001 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.42 mT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca and CBA/s, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 14–15 µT
Svedenstal BM et al. 1999 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 8 µT
Lorimore SA et al. 1990 animal, mouse/CBA/H magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Beraldi R et al. 2003 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–220 µT
Tofani S et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1 nu-nu (nude), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5.5 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Prato FS et al. 2011 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 300–500 nT
Prato FS et al. 2009 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.001–0.35 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1985 animal, mouse/CF-1 and mouse/C57BL, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–9 mT
Ossenkopp KP et al. 1987 animal, mouse/CF-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–150 µT
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Thomson RA et al. 1988 animal, mouse/DBA/2 (partially implanted with P388 leukemia cells), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.4–500 µT