Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. 250 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Pal A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 17.96 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar and Lewis, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Rajkovic V et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100–300 µT
Stefl B et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Bao X et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8.1 mT
Anselmo CW et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Jimena I et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7 mT
Kavak S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Rajkovic V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100–300 µT
Kiray A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Gholampour F et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Bahaoddini A et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Das S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Haghnegahdar A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 97.6 µT
Gholami D et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT
Anselmo CW et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body: during pregnancy magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 µT
Thompson JM et al. 1995 animal, sheep/Suffolk (lambs), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.28–7.9 µT
Hamann HJ et al. 1998 animal, songbirds, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, 16 2/3 Hz (train) 5–20 µT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m
Severini M et al. 2003 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz 25 µT
Krueger WF et al. 1972 animal, young chicken, whole body TV broadcast (VHF/UHF), electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Al-Delaimi MS et al. 2020 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.3–0.42 mT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Nascimento LF et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Fijałkowski K et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Drozd R et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Pan W et al. 2010 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum spec.</i>/AMB-1 magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Fojt L et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>/CCM 982 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 8.1–8.5 mT
Greenbaum MP 1994 bacterium, <i>Vibrio fischeri</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.3 mT
Zablodskiy M et al. 2022 bacterium, methane-forming bacteria electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF -
Guzmán-Armenteros TM et al. 2024 bacterium, microbial fermentation organism magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Fojt L et al. 2010 bacterium, sulfate reducing bacteria (<i>Desulfovibrio</i> and <i>Desulfotomaculum</i> in ratio 2:1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7.1 mT
Staczek J et al. 1998 bacterium, virus/bacteriophages, coliphage MS2 in <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 15597 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–2.5 mT
Magazu S et al. 2011 bovine serum albumin in H<sub>2</sub>O and D<sub>2</sub>O solutions magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.8–200 mT
Xiong X et al. 2021 filamentous fungus (<i>Monascus purpureus</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.5–2 mT
Jamil Y et al. 2012 fungi (mycelium), Pleurotus (<i>Pleurotus spec.</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 mT
Berg A et al. 2006 fungi, <i>Agrocybe</i> spec., <i>Inonotus</i> spec., <i>Microsporum cookei</i> spec., <i>Pleurotus</i> spec., <i>Sepedonium chalcipori</i>, <i>Trichoderma</i> spec. and <i>Trichophyton</i> spec. magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Zhang J et al. 2015 fungus, <i>Monascus purpureus</i> SKY219 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Ružič R et al. 1997 fungus, <i>Pisolithus tinctorius</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–100 µT
Bouisset N et al. 2020 human, partial body: ear, vestibular organ magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, electric current application, low frequency 100–141.42 mT
Beaulieu K et al. 2016 human, partial body: forearm magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.9 mT
Ghione S et al. 2005 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 40–80 µT
Legros A et al. 2006 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Legros A et al. 2006 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Kim SK et al. 2013 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Bouisset N et al. 2020 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 mT
Legros A et al. 2005 human, partial body: head (trunk and arms) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT