Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    563 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    221 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cells

221 studies in total
  1. Apoptosis/cell death
    112 studies
  2. Cell proliferation/growth
    81 studies
  3. Cell morphology
    37 studies
  4. Cell cycle
    34 studies
  5. Cell viability
    34 studies
  6. Cell differentiation
    8 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    one study

Cell proliferation/growth 81 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ozgur E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Hirose H et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Sekijima M et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) gene expression, cell proliferation 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr mobile phone base station, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Kim DH et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, BEAS-2B (human bronchial epithelial cells) wound healing capacity of human bronchial epithelial cells 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg continuous for up to 65 h mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Stagg RB et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, C<sub>6</sub> glioma cell line and normal rat glial cells DNA synthesis and cell proliferation 836.55 MHz 0.15–59 µW/g continuous for 4 and 24 h NADC, TDMA, mobile communications
Cleary SF et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, CTLL-2 (murine cytolytic T lymphocytes) interleukin-2-dependent proliferation of cytolytic T lymphocytes 2.45 GHz 5–50 W/kg continuous for 2 h PCS, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz
Nikolova T et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) 50 Hz–1.25 kHz 1.5 W/kg intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line
Zhang KY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure
Stankiewicz W et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, HECa10 cells (mouse endothelial cell line) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Duranti G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) cell proliferation, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.04–0.08 W/kg continuous for 18 h GSM, mobile communications
Ozgur E et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) - 900 MHz 2 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) 1,762.5 MHz 2–10 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Brescia F et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability 1,950 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg 5 min - 60 min or 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Palumbo R et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis 900 MHz 1.35–10.8 W/kg continuous for 1 h mobile communications, GSM
Merola P et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, LAN-5 (human neuroblastoma cells) cell proliferation; apoptosis, cell differentiation 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 24, 48 and 72 h GSM, mobile communications
Shahbazi-Gahrouei D et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells and human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile phone, mobile communications
Lantow M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) cell cycle (cell cycle phase, proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis) 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 12 h GSM, mobile communications
Yang L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) neoplastic promotion: cell morphology and cell proliferation <i>in vitro</i>; cancer promoting activity <i>in vivo</i> 916 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day every day, until cells lost their contact inhibition (up to 8 weeks) mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave
Li Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma cells) and primary hippocampal neurons from newborn C57/BL mice - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Zeni O et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis 1,950 MHz 10 W/kg continuous for 24 h UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Buttiglione M et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cell viability 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 5, 15, 30 min, 6 or 24 h GSM, mobile communications
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kim JH et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) - 1,760 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Lixia S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) comet assay, stress response/gene expression, cell proliferation 1.8 GHz 1–3 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications