Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1699 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    563 studies
  3. Brain
    512 studies
  4. Cells
    221 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cells

221 studies in total
  1. Apoptosis/cell death
    112 studies
  2. Cell proliferation/growth
    81 studies
  3. Cell morphology
    37 studies
  4. Cell cycle
    34 studies
  5. Cell viability
    34 studies
  6. Cell differentiation
    8 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    one study

Cell proliferation/growth 81 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ozgur E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Li Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma cells) and primary hippocampal neurons from newborn C57/BL mice - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Er H et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bujňáková D et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella oxytoca</i> and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> - 1–5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Mortazavi SMJ et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> - 900 MHz–2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bucko S et al. 2020 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (different strains) - 1–5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi
Babincová M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat glioblastoma cells (C6) - 960 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Sannino A et al. 2024 V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) - 1,950 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Kwee S et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) cell proliferation 50 Hz 0.021–2.1 mW/kg continuous for 20, 30 and 40 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, 50/60 Hz
Stagg RB et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, C<sub>6</sub> glioma cell line and normal rat glial cells DNA synthesis and cell proliferation 836.55 MHz 0.15–59 µW/g continuous for 4 and 24 h NADC, TDMA, mobile communications
Velizarov S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) cell proliferation 960 MHz 2.1 µW/g continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Duranti G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) cell proliferation, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.04–0.08 W/kg continuous for 18 h GSM, mobile communications
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture mitochondrial functionality, proliferation; cell cycle progression; spontaneous/induced apoptosis 900 MHz 70–76 mW/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day during 48 h or 72 h of culture GSM, mobile communications
Fitzner R et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cells HL-60 growth behaviour of leukemia cells 900 MHz 80 mW/kg continuous for 24 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Pavicic I et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell proliferation, cell viability, colony forming ability 864 MHz 0.08 W/kg continuous for 1, 2 or 3 hr mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave
Hirose H et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Sekijima M et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells), H4 (neuroglioma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) gene expression, cell proliferation 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 hr to 96 hr mobile phone base station, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Trosic I et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) cell proliferation, mitotic index, microtubule protein structure 935 MHz 0.12 W/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h and 3 h mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CW continuous wave
Gurisik E et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) gene expression, cell viability 900 MHz 0.2 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lee SS et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose derived stem cells cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation 2.4 GHz 240 mW/kg continuous for 10 hours/day for 5 days mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi
Sannino A et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 1,950 MHz 0.3 W/kg continuous for 20 hours mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications