Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pesnya DS et al. | 2013 | plant, <i>Allium ceps</i> (bulbs) | - | 890–915 MHz | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 3 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Khalil AM et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | DNA damage/oxidative stress (levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in serum, brain and spleen) | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | 30 min/day for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field |
Perrin A et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) | DNA damage (comet assay and gamma-H2AX assay) | 1,800 MHz | 2–16 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Sannino A et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage | 900 MHz | 1 W/kg | continuous for 1 h or 24 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Baohong W et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture | comet assay | 1.8 GHz | 3 W/kg | continuous for 1.5 h or 4 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Yao K et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, SRA01/04-hLEC (human eye lens epithelial cells) | DNA damage, intracellular reactive oxygen species formation | 30–90 Hz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/10 min off, for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Hintzsche H et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) and human-hamster hybrid (A<sub>L</sub>) cells | genomic damage and mitotic disturbances | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min (both cell types) or 22 h (A<sub>L</sub> cells only) | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Esmekaya MA et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes | mutation rate, cell viability and cell morphology of human peripheral blood lymphocytes | 1.8 GHz | 0.21 W/kg | continuous for 6, 8, 12 and 48 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Manti L et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture | chromosome aberrations | 1.95 GHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | micronucleus formation | 1,950 MHz | 0.15–1.25 W/kg | continuous for 20 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture | formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages | 1,950 MHz | 2.2 W/kg | intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Schwarz C et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, ES-1, IH-9, HW-2 (human diploid fibroblasts) and lymphocytes | formation of micronuclei | 1,950 MHz | 0.05–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Levengood WC | 1987 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | continuous | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field |
Hook GJ et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 T (lymphoblastoid cells) | DNA damage/DNA single-strand breaks, apoptosis | 813.56 MHz | 2.4 mW/kg–3.2 W/kg | continuous for 2, 3 or 21 h | iDEN, CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications |
Phillips JL et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 cells | single-strand breaks (comet assay) | 813.5625 MHz | 2.4–26 µW/g | intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours | iDEN, NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Gunes M et al. | 2021 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
Vijayalaxmi et al. | 2001 | human blood samples | formation of micronuclei and chromosomal aberration | 847.74 MHz | 4.9–5.5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | mobile communications, CDMA |
Li L et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) | DNA damage | 835.62 MHz | 3.2–5.1 W/kg | continuous for 2 or 4 h | mobile communications, CDMA, FDMA |
Malyapa RS et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | DNA damage (comet assay) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 2, 4 or 24 h | mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Vijayalaxmi et al. | 2001 | human blood samples | chromosomal aberration and micronuclei formation | 835.62 MHz | 4.4–5 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | mobile communications, FDMA, CW continuous wave |
Antonopoulos A et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture | frequency of sister-chromatid exchange, velocity of cell cycle | 380 MHz | 82.9–1,700 mW/kg | continuous for 48, 52, 56, 64, and 68 h | mobile communications, GSM |
Jooyan N et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Eberle P et al. | 1996 | intact cell/cell culture | mutations in genes and chromosomes, cell proliferation | 440 MHz | - | continuous for 70, 50, or 39 h | mobile communications, GSM, C-Net |
Smith-Roe SL et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/B6C3F1/N, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, CDMA, mobile phone |
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