Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hussein S et al. | 2016 | animal, rat | changes and damage in the rat brain | 1,800 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 120 min/day for three months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sun C et al. | 2016 | - | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Su L et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines) and SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Li R et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Houston BJ et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Yakymenko I et al. | 2018 | animal, Japanese quail eggs | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yang H et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, rat stria marginal cells | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sun C et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Alkis ME et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1,800–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Ding SS et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,800–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Valbonesi P et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, HTR-8/SVneo (human trophoblast cell line) | comet assay, gene and protein expression | 1,817 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
McNamee JP et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage and formation of miconuclei | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | TDMA, mobile communications |
McNamee JP et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage; formation of miconuclei | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, PCS, mobile communications, microwaves |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, blood samples | - | 1,920–1,960 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA |
Gulati S et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,923–1,977 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone |
Zeni O et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture | formation of micronucleus during different cell cycle stages | 1,950 MHz | 2.2 W/kg | intermittent, 6 min on/2 h off, for 24, 44, or 24 + 44 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Schwarz C et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, ES-1, IH-9, HW-2 (human diploid fibroblasts) and lymphocytes | formation of micronuclei | 1,950 MHz | 0.05–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Manti L et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture | chromosome aberrations | 1.95 GHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells | DNA damage, cell viability and apoptosis | 1,950 MHz | 10 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Zeni O et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | micronucleus formation | 1,950 MHz | 0.15–1.25 W/kg | continuous for 20 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Sannino A et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | DNA damage (micronucleus formation) | 1,950 MHz | 0.3 W/kg | continuous for 20 hours | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Sannino A et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, UMTS, co-exposure |
Al-Serori H et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, U87 and U251 (human glioblastoma cell lines) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | UMTS, mobile communications, RF field |
Suzuki S et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) | fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage | 1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | 60 minutes | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA |
Al-Serori H et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, U87, U251 and U373 (human glioblastoma cell lines), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), NCH421k (glioblastoma stem-like cell line), ES-1 (human diploid fibroblasts), TR-146 (human buccal cell line), HepG2 (human hepatocarcinoma cell line), human primary astrocytes and human lymphocytes | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS |
Falone S et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | UMTS, mobile communications |
Romeo S et al. | 2020 | blood samples | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
El-Abd SF et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sannino A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line); SH-SY5Y CRISPR cells | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, co-exposure |
Sannino A et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Mišík M et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Sannino A et al. | 2024 | V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Kundi M et al. | 2024 | human | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Lerchl A et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/C3H/HeNCrl x C57Bl/6N | - | 1,960 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Moraitis N et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | DNA damage in cells | 1,966 MHz | - | continuous for 10 minutes | UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Gurbuz N et al. | 2015 | - | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Sahin D et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative DNA damage in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Chandel S et al. | 2019 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Saka VP et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Singh KV et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,115 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sakuma N et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) | DNA damage | 2.1425 GHz | 80–800 mW/kg | continuous for 2 or 24 hours | UMTS, mobile communications |
Hansteen IL et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (chromosome aberrations) | 2.3 GHz | - | one cell cycle | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Chandel S et al. | 2019 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i>) | - | 2,350 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Vijayalaxmi et al. | 2013 | blood samples | micronuclei formation | 2,450 MHz | 10.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz, occupational, co-exposure |
Karaca E et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes | 10.715 GHz | 0.725 W/kg | continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves |
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