Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

561 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    306 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Genotoxicity 198 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Sannino A et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes DNA damage (micronucleus formation) 1,950 MHz 0.3 W/kg continuous for 20 hours mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Verschaeve L et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body DNA damage 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 24 months digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Zeni O et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocytes occurence of DNA damages 900 MHz 0.3–1 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Gorlitz BD et al. 2005 animal, mouse/B6C3F1, whole body induction of micronuclei 902–1,747 MHz 0.33–33.2 mW/g repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Souza LCM et al. 2014 human, partial body nuclear abnormalities 850–1,900 MHz 0.344–1.38 W/kg > 5 hours mobile phone use per week mobile phone, mobile communications
Juutilainen J et al. 2007 animal, mouse/CBA/S and transgenic of the line K2 (over-expressing the human ODC gene) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body formation of micronuclei 849 MHz 0.35–1.5 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1.5 h/day, 5 days/week, for 78 weeks analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, D-AMPS, mobile communications
Sekeroglu V et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body DNA damage (chromosome aberration, micronucleus test), cytotoxicity 1,800 MHz 0.37–0.49 W/kg continuous for two hours/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Atli Sekeroglu Z et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body DNA damage, cytotoxicity 900 MHz 0.37–0.76 W/kg continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Maes A et al. 1997 blood samples chromosome aberration; single-strand breaks (comet assay) 935.2 MHz 0.4 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile communications, GSM, RF field, microwaves
Belyaev IY et al. 2006 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body DNA strand breaks, changes in chromatin conformation, gene expression 915 MHz 0.4 mW/g continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Sahin D et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative DNA damage in the brain 2,100 MHz 0.4 W/kg 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Gustavino B et al. 2016 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings), whole body micronuclei in secondary root tips 915 MHz 0.4–1.6 W/kg continuous for 72 hours mobile phone, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Maes A et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchange 900 MHz 0.4–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
De Iuliis GN et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species 1.8 GHz 0.4–27.5 W/kg continuous for 16 hr mobile phone, mobile communications
Manti L et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture chromosome aberrations 1.95 GHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications
Wang X et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, Neuro-2a (mouse neuroblastoma) cells DNA damage, oxidative stress and cell viability 900 MHz 0.5–2 W/kg continuous for 24 hours mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Jiang B et al. 2012 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body DNA damage (alkali labile sites and DNA single-strand breaks) 900 MHz 548 mW/kg continuous for 4 hours/day for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days mobile communications, RF field, wireless transmitter, co-exposure
Liu C et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) DNA damage - 0.585–0.813 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Gandhi G et al. 2005 human, whole body DNA and chromosome damage 800–2,000 MHz 0.59–1.56 W/kg 1 h - 15 h per day for 1 year to 5 years mobile phone, GSM, CDMA, mobile communications
Malyapa RS et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) DNA damage (comet assay) 835.62 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 2, 4 or 24 h mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, CW continuous wave
Gajski G et al. 2009 whole blood samples DNA damage and protective effect of honeybee venom 915 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Hussein S et al. 2016 animal, rat changes and damage in the rat brain 1,800 MHz 0.6 W/kg continuous for 120 min/day for three months mobile phone, mobile communications
Karaca E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage (micronucleus assay), gene expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes 10.715 GHz 0.725 W/kg continuous for 6 h per day for 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, microwaves
Cam ST et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human, partial body: right ear DNA single-strand breaks 900 MHz 0.974 W/kg continuous for 15 min or 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sannino A et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture DNA damage 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 1 h or 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure