Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

560 studies in total
  1. (Oxidative) stress response
    305 studies
  2. Genotoxicity
    198 studies
  3. Gene/protein expression (in general)
    118 studies
  4. Gene/protein expression (HSP)
    42 studies

Gene/protein expression (HSP) 42 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Balakrishnan K et al. 2014 human stress marker levels in the blood - - daily mobile phone > 5 hours for 1-5 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Laszlo A et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line); hamster ovary HA-1 fibroblasts; C3H 10T1/2 (mouse fibroblast cells) stress response (DNA-binding activity of heat-shock factor) 835.62 MHz 0.6–5 W/kg continuous for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min or 24 h CDMA, FDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Kim HN et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, MCF10 A cells (human breast epithelial cells) Expression of the proteins Hsp27 and ERK1/2 and analysis of its phosphorylated forms 837 MHz 2–4 W/kg continuous for 4 h once or 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Vanderwaal RP et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line), EA.hy926 (human endothelium cell line) heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) phosphorylation 847 MHz 3.7–5 W/kg continuous for 1, 2 or 24 h GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Lee JS et al. 2005 animal, mouse/<i>hsp</i>70.1-deficient (<i>hsp</i>70.1 -/-) and wild type (<i>hsp</i>70.1 +/+), whole body stress response (expression of heat shock proteins) 849 MHz 0.4 W/kg twice daily for 45 min with a 15 min interval, 5 days a week for 4, 8 and 10 weeks CDMA, mobile communications, RF field
Silva V et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) - 895–900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Leszczynski D et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells activation of signal transduction pathways and induction of cellular stress response (expression status of heat shock protein 27 and p38MAPK) 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Lim HB et al. 2005 blood samples activation of stress response genes 900 MHz 0.4–3.6 W/kg continuous for 4 hours GSM, mobile communications
Gurisik E et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH) and monocytes cell line (U937) gene expression, cell viability 900 MHz 0.2 W/kg continuous for 1 or 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sanchez S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human reconstructed epidermis using human keratinocytes, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts cell stress response 900 MHz 2–16 W/kg continuous for 48 h GSM, mobile communications
Sanchez S et al. 2008 animal, rat/hairless, partial body: right part of the back Heat shock protein expression 900 MHz 2.4–5.8 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Finnie JW et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain 900 MHz 4 W/kg 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Cao Y et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, SHG44 cells (human glioma cells) oxidative stress, cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis 900 MHz - continuous for 2 h/day on 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Terro F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, primary cerebral cortical cells (neurons and astrocytes) of rat embryos chaperone-mediated auto-phagocytosis, apoptosis 900 MHz 0.25 W/kg continuous for 24 h GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Deshmukh PS et al. 2015 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body cognitive function, Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage in the rat brain 900 MHz 0.5853–0.6672 mW/kg continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 180 days mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz
Deshmukh PS et al. 2016 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave
Bourdineaud JP et al. 2017 invertebrate, earthworm (<i>Eisenia fetida</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Migdal P et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Kwee S et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, transformed human epithelial amnion cells (AMA) production of heat-shock proteins 960 MHz 2.1 mW/kg continuous for 20 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Calabro E et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) cellular stress response (heat shock protein expression, cell viability and apoptosis) 1,760 MHz 0.086 W/kg continuous for 2 h and 4 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lee JS et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (T lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) and rat primary astrocytes cellular stress response 1,762.5 MHz 2–20 W/kg continuous for 30 min or 1 h digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression 1,763 MHz 20 W/kg continuous for 24 h and 48 h mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Capri M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells effects on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential; heat shock protein 70) 1,800 MHz 1.4–2 W/kg intermittent, 10 min on/20 min off, for 44 h GSM, mobile communications
Simko M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) stress protein expression and free radical release 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 60 min GSM, mobile communications