Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oyewopo AO et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM |
Ozgur E et al. | 2010 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | oxidative stress and nitrosative stress in the liver | 1,800 MHz | 0.38 W/kg | continuous for 10 min./day on 7 days or 20 min./day on 7 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Ozgur E et al. | 2013 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body: prenatal and/or postnatal | blood parameters, lipid peroxidation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min/day for 7 days in pregnant animals (between 15th and 22nd day of gestation), for 7 days in female infants and for 14 days in male infants | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ozgur E et al. | 2015 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | - | 900 MHz | 0.38 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ozorak A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino (<i>in utero</i> and young animals), whole body | oxidative stress (kidney and testis) and level of trace elements (kidney) | 900 MHz | 0.18–1.2 W/kg | 60 min/day (5 days/week) during gestation and up to 6 weeks following delivery | mobile phone, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Pagadala P et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone |
Patrignoni L et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes | - | 3.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Peighambarzadeh SZ et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 500–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Pooam M et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Postaci I et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 2,600 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, LTE, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Poulletier de Gannes F et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), U87 (human astrocytoma cells), CHME5 (human microglial cells), and primary cortical neuron cultures | oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species) | 1,800 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 1 h or 24 h | GSM, mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation, PW pulsed wave |
Qin F et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, primary Leydig cells from C57 mice | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Ragy MM | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino, whole body | oxidative stress in the brain, liver and kidneys and blood parameters | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 1 hour/day for 60 days | mobile communications |
Rasouli Mojez M et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Roux D et al. | 2006 | plant, tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> Mill.)/VFN8, whole body | stress response of tomato | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 10 min | mobile communications, GSM |
Sabban IF et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sahin D et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative DNA damage in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Saikhedkar N et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | 0.99 W/kg | continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Salameh M et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Sanchez S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, human reconstructed epidermis using human keratinocytes, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts | cell stress response | 900 MHz | 2–16 W/kg | continuous for 48 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Sanchez S et al. | 2007 | intact cell/cell culture, normal human epidermal keratinocytes and normal human dermal fibroblasts | stress response (expression of heat shock proteins and apoptosis) | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 48 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Sanchez S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/hairless, partial body: right part of the back | Heat shock protein expression | 900 MHz | 2.4–5.8 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Sannino A et al. | 2024 | V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Savchenko L et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Savchenko L et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster | - | 915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sefidbakht Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells) transfected with luciferase gene | luciferase enzyme activity and oxidative stress | 940 MHz | 0.09 W/kg | continuous for up to 90 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Shaheen W et al. | 2021 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Shahin S et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Shahin S et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Sharma A et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Sharma A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma A et al. | 2024 | plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) | - | 800–2,300 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
Sharma S et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma S et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Sharma S et al. | 2023 | plant, fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>) (seeds) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sharma VP et al. | 2009 | plant, mung bean | effects on plants: root growth and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 hr, 4 hr | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Shedid SM et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/albino | - | 950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, co-exposure |
Shehu A et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Shivashankara AR et al. | 2015 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Shokri M et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Sieron K et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Sieron-Stoltny K et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 50 Hz–900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency |
Sieroń K et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | redox balance | 50 Hz | - | 22 h per day for 28 consecutive days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electric field, power transmission line |
Silva V et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, primary human thyroid cells (from normal thyroid tissue) | - | 895–900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Simko M et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) | stress protein expression and free radical release | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Singh HP et al. | 2012 | plant, mung bean (<i>Vigna radiata</i>)/Wilczek, hypocotyls | effects on plants: root growth (rhizogenesis) and oxidative stress | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 2 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Singh KV et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,966.1 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Singh KV et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,966.1 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Singh KV et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,115 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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