Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singh KV et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,966.1 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Gupta SK et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Charles-foster albino | - | 900 MHz–2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field |
Asl JF et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure |
Elamin AAE et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
Maskey D et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | expression of calbindin-D(28k) and calretinin in the mouse hippocampus | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous exposure for up to one month (see details) | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | - | 835 MHz | 4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Kesari KK et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and metabolism in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 45 days | mobile phone, GSM, FDMA, TDMA, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Güler G et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Ammari M et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | astroglial activation (GFAP expression) | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day on 5 days/week during 8 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Finnie JW et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse, whole body | microglia activation | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Dasdag S et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head | brain metabolism (levels of beta-amyloid protein, protein carbonyl, and malondialdehyde) | 900 MHz | 0.17–0.58 W/kg | continuous 2 h/day, 7 days/week for 10 months | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Son Y et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), whole body | memory and beta-amyloid protein metabolism in Alzheimer's disease model mice | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months | mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
Prochnow N et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) | release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation | 2 GHz | 2–10 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Sahin D et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative DNA damage in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Volkow ND et al. | 2011 | human, partial body: left and right ear | brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) | 837.8 MHz | 0.901 W/kg | continuous for 50 min | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Noor NA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/albino | amino acid neurotransmitter levels in different brain areas | 900 MHz | 1.165 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for up to 4 months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Aboul Ezz HS et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | level of neurotransmitters in the brain (dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin) | 1,800 MHz | 0.843 W/kg | 1 h/day for 1, 2 or 4 month | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Ahmed NA et al. | 2017 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body | oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Zhang JP et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Kim JH et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Dragicevic N et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw+PS1) and non-transgenic littermate | brain mitochondrial function | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | two times 1 h/day for 1 month (early morning and late afternoon) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
Kerman M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative stress in rat brain | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 30 min/day for 10 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure |
Bilgici B et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress in brain and serum | 850–950 MHz | 1.08 W/kg | continuous for 1 h/day for 3 weeks | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Kumar R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
Megha K et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Arendash GW et al. | 2010 | hippocampus homogenates, animal, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body | Alzheimer's disease, cognitive performance | 918 MHz | 250 mW/kg | 2 times (early morning and late afternoon) 1 h/day for 9.5 months | mobile phone, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device |
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