Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

511 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Others (brain related) 153 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ahmed NA et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Akakin D et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Akbari A et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body oxidative stress in the rat brain 900 MHz - continuous for 4 h/day for 45 days mobile phone base station, mobile communications, co-exposure
Alkis ME et al. 2019 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Altun G et al. 2017 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
An K et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure
Anane R et al. 2003 animal, rat/Lewis, partial body: head experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) crisis 900 MHz 1.5–6 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day for 21 days GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Arendash GW et al. 2012 animal, mouse/56.25% C57, 12.5% B6, 18.75% SJL, and 12.5% Swiss-Webster - 918 MHz 0.25–1.05 W/kg 2 h/day (early morning and late afternoon) for 2 months (study I) or 12 days (study II) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, therapeutic/medical device
Arslan A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Aryal B et al. 2011 animal, mouse/ICR - 835 MHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Aslan A et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body cerebellar morphology 900 MHz 0.01 W/kg 1 hour/day for 25 consecutive days mobile communications, mobile phone
Augner C et al. 2009 human, whole body psychological symptoms and health concerns 900 MHz - intermittent, 5 x 50 min, with 5-min breaks mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, co-exposure
Azimzadeh M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Barcal J et al. 2007 animal, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type, whole body brain cortical and hippocampal activity 880–890 MHz - continuous for 40 min mobile phone, mobile communications
Barthélémy A et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Bas O et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head number of pyramidal cells in the Cornu Ammonis 900 MHz 0.016–2 W/kg 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Bas O et al. 2013 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Belal SKM et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Bouji M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head biochemical markers for age-related neurobiological deficits, memory and behavior 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 45 min on the experimental days 1–5, 8–12, 15–19 and 22–26 mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Brillaud E et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) level in the brain 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Carballo Quintas M et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field
Carballo-Quintas M et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.78–4.47 W/kg continuous for 2 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure
Celikozlu SD et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field
Court-Kowalski S et al. 2015 animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Crouzier D et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body effects on cholinergic system 1.8 GHz 0.048–0.53 W/kg continuous for 24 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Daniels WM et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology 840 MHz - continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth mobile phone, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain 890–915 MHz 0.52–3.13 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, partial body: head microRNA expression in the brain 900 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous for 3 h/day on 7 days/week for 12 months GSM, mobile communications
Dasdag S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Deshmukh PS et al. 2016 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body Hsp70 protein expression and DNA damage, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 0.5835–0.6672 mW/kg 2 hours/day, 5 days/week for 90 days mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, low level microwaves, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, CW continuous wave
El-Kafoury BMA et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Elamin AAE et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Erdem Koc G et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), partial body: head of mothers neuron number in hippocampus of offspring 900 MHz 2 W/kg 1 hour/day from the 1st to the 21st day of gestation mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure
Ertilav K et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Esmekaya MA et al. 2016 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 0.301–0.367 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes and 30 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Falcioni L et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body brain and heart tumors 1,835 MHz 0.001–0.1 W/kg 19 h/day, 7 days/week from 12th day of gestation until natural death (up to 152 weeks) mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM
Finnie JW et al. 2010 animal, mouse, whole body microglia activation 900 MHz 4 W/kg continuous for 60 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Fragopoulou AF et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Fritze K et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head degenerative processes in the brain 890–900 MHz 0.17–17.5 W/kg continuous for 4 h GSM, mobile communications
Gevrek F 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Ghatei N et al. 2017 animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females and young animal) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications
Gothai E et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - 1,800–2,700 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Grafstrom G et al. 2008 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body neuronal damage, blood-brain barrier permeability and effects on ageing process and memory 900 MHz 0.6–60 mW/kg 2 hr/week for 55 weeks mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Guler G et al. 2016 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body - 1,800 MHz 18 mW/kg - GSM, mobile communications
Gupta SK et al. 2018 animal, rat/Charles-Foster albino - 900–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, CDMA, W-LAN/WiFi
Gupta SK et al. 2019 animal, rat/Charles-foster albino - 900 MHz–2.45 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, UMTS, PW pulsed wave
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 2.1 GHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, RF field, PW pulsed wave