Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Davoudi M et al. | 2002 | human, whole body | sperm motility | - | - | 6 h/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Fejes I et al. | 2005 | human | sperm quality | - | - | 15 min/day, 60 min/day, 1 h/day (in standby mode) and 20 h/day (in standby mode); values acquired by interview | GSM, mobile communications |
Agarwal A et al. | 2008 | human | semen quality | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable |
Wdowiak A et al. | 2007 | human | semen quality | - | - | - | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable |
Gul A et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | effects on ovaries | - | - | 12 h/day during the whole pregnancy; phone in standby mode for 11 hr 45 min, in speech mode for 15 min each day | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Otitoloju AA et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | sperm abnormalities | - | - | not given in the article | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, occupational, residential |
Kesari KK et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | effects on sperms (protein kinase C enzyme activity, sperm count and apoptosis) | - | 0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day on 35 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Meo SA et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | morphological changes in the testis | - | - | continuous for 30 min/day during 3 months (group 1) or continuous for 60 min/day during 3 months (group 2) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Gutschi T et al. | 2011 | human | male fertility | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, not extractable |
Al-Ali BM et al. | 2013 | human | erectile function of men | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, not extractable |
Karaman MI et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | histology of rat testes | - | 1.52 W/kg | 8 hours/day in talk mode and 16 hours/day in standby mode for 20 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Boga A et al. | 2016 | animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Koç A et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Gevrek F et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Pandey N et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone |
Hagras AM et al. | 2016 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kumar et al. | 2012 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Calis P et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure |
Hassanzadeh-Taheri M et al. | 2022 | human spermatozoa | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Akbari HA et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Sudaryadi I et al. | 2020 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
Chu KY et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, 5G, W-LAN/WiFi |
Ramalingam S et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2003 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity and malformations of the eggs in the ovaries | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Kuzay D et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Margaritis LH et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R (wildtype) and <i>Drosophila virilis</i> | reproduction of <i>Drosophila spec.</i> (apoptosis in follicles; quantification of F1 pupae) | 27.15 MHz | 1.2 W/kg | 6 or 12 minutes daily for 1 (3rd day of experiment only), or 3 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (follicles); 6 minutes daily for 7 days (<i>D. virilis</i>) (F1 pupae) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, Bluetooth, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, FM broadcast (UKW), microw. oven/heating device |
Parsanezhad ME et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800–1,900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Shirai T et al. | 2017 | - | - | 800 MHz–5.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, RF, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure |
Lee HJ et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | spermatogenesis | 848.5 MHz | 2 W/kg | 90 min./day (2 x 45 min. separated by a 15 min. interval) , 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Lee HJ et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function (different parameters, e.g. oxidative stress, sperm count and morphology, testes weight, protein levels, apoptotic cells) | 848.5–1,950 MHz | 2–4 W/kg | continuous 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks | mobile phone, CDMA, W-CDMA, mobile communications, wireless transmitter |
Agarwal A et al. | 2009 | semen samples | different sperm parameters (e.g. motility, DNA damage, viability) | 850 MHz | 1.46 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Zalata A et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm parameters | 850 MHz | 1.46 W/kg | continuous for 60 minutes | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Dkhil MA et al. | 2011 | human semen | - | 850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Azadi Oskouyi E et al. | 2015 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body | - | 850–950 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, FM frequency modulation |
Rago R et al. | 2013 | human | semen quality, dimensions of semen-producing organs and the levels of some sex hormones in the blood | 850–2,100 MHz | - | <2 hours/day mobile phone usage | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Geronikolou S et al. | 2014 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon R (adults and pupae), whole body | quantity of oviposition | 864.1–868.1 MHz | 0.7–5 mW/kg | continuous for 20 min/day for 5 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, cordless phone |
Dasdag S et al. | 1999 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function, histological changes of different organs | 890–915 MHz | 0.141 W/kg | repeated daily exposure for 2 h/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Dasdag S et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function and structure | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Tumkaya L et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | histopathological examination of testes | 890–915 MHz | 0.48 W/kg | 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Çetkin M et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Mahmoud NM et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 890–915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure |
Ozguner M et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | biological and morphological effects on rat testis | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2004 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, whole body | reproductive capacity | 900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 6 min/day for 5 days | GSM, mobile communications |
Erogul O et al. | 2006 | sperms | sperm quality | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 5 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2007 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | - | 6 min/day for 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Dasdag S et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head | apoptosis in testes | 900 MHz | 0.57 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, for 10 months | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falzone N et al. | 2008 | semen samples | male fertility | 900 MHz | 2–5.7 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Falzone N et al. | 2011 | spermatozoa | sperm morphology and acrosome reaction | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.795 W/kg | continuous for 1 min., 6 min., 11 min., 16 min. or 21 min./day on 5 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications |
Panagopoulos DJ et al. | 2010 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R | reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 900 MHz | 0.89 W/kg | continuous for 6 min/day on 5 days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency |
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