Mobile phone usage and male infertility in Wistar rats. med./bio.

Aim of study (acc. to author)

Background/further details

Endpoint

• effects on the reproductive system: effects on sperms (protein kinase C enzyme activity, sperm count and apoptosis)

Exposure

• • microwaves
• • mobile communications
  • mobile phone

Extended view Compact view

Methods Endpoint/measurement parameters/methodology

• effects on the reproductive system: effects on sperms (protein kinase C enzyme activity (via phosphorus-32 labeled ATP, scintillation counting); sperm count and apoptosis (propidium iodide staining; flow cytometry))

Main outcome of study (acc. to author)

Study funded by

• Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), India

Related articles

• Pandey N et al. (2017): Radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz)-induced DNA damage and cell cycle arrest in testicular germ cells in swiss albino mice.
• Saygin M et al. (2015): Impact of L-carnitine and Selenium Treatment on Testicular Apoptosis in Rats Exposed to 2.45 GHz Microwave Energy.
• Meena R et al. (2014): Therapeutic approaches of melatonin in microwave radiations-induced oxidative stress-mediated toxicity on male fertility pattern of Wistar rats.
• Tas M et al. (2014): Long-term effects of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from mobile phone on testicular tissue and epididymal semen quality.
• Atasoy HI et al. (2013): Immunohistopathologic demonstration of deleterious effects on growing rat testes of radiofrequency waves emitted from conventional Wi-Fi devices.
• Kumar S et al. (2013): Influence of electromagnetic fields on reproductive system of male rats.
• Poulletier de Gannes F et al. (2013): Rat fertility and embryo fetal development: influence of exposure to the Wi-Fi signal.
• Rago R et al. (2013): The semen quality of the mobile phone users.
• Ghanbari M et al. (2013): The effects of cell phone waves (900 MHz-GSM band) on sperm parameters and total antioxidant capacity in rats.
• Ozlem Nisbet H et al. (2012): Effects of exposure to electromagnetic field (1.8/0.9 GHz) on testicular function and structure in growing rats.
• Lee HJ et al. (2012): The effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on rat testicular function.
• Kumar S et al. (2012): Impact of microwave at X-band in the aetiology of male infertility.
• Kesari KK et al. (2012): Evidence for mobile phone radiation exposure effects on reproductive pattern of male rats: role of ROS.
• Chaturvedi CM et al. (2011): 2.45 GHz (CW) microwave irradiation alters circadian organization, spatial memory, DNA structure in the brain cells and blood cell counts of male mice, Mus musculus.
• Kesari KK et al. (2011): Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic wave exposure from cellular phones on the reproductive pattern in male wistar rats.
• Imai N et al. (2011): Effects on rat testis of 1.95-GHz W-CDMA for IMT-2000 cellular phones.
• Kumar S et al. (2011): Influence of microwave exposure on fertility of male rats.
• Kesari KK et al. (2010): Microwave exposure affecting reproductive system in male rats.
• Otitoloju AA et al. (2010): Preliminary study on the induction of sperm head abnormalities in mice, Mus musculus, exposed to radiofrequency radiations from global system for mobile communication base stations.
• Lee HJ et al. (2010): The lack of histological changes of CDMA cellular phone-based radio frequency on rat testis.
• De Iuliis GN et al. (2009): Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro.
• Mailankot M et al. (2009): Radio frequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) from GSM (0.9/1.8GHz) mobile phones induces oxidative stress and reduces sperm motility in rats.
• Dasdag S et al. (2008): Mobile phone exposure does not induce apoptosis on spermatogenesis in rats.
• Yan JG et al. (2007): Effects of cellular phone emissions on sperm motility in rats.
• Erogul O et al. (2006): Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: an in vitro study.
• Fejes I et al. (2005): Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality?
• Ozguner M et al. (2005): Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organ of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field.
• Dasdag S et al. (2003): Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes.
• Akdag Z et al. (1999): Effect of chronic low-intensity microwave radiation on sperm count, sperm morphology, and testicular and epididymal tissues of rats.
• Dasdag S et al. (1999): Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats.