Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

736 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on testis/sperms, fertility 146 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.795 W/kg continuous for 1 min., 6 min., 11 min., 16 min. or 21 min./day on 5 days digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 5 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 6 days mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R ovarian cell death/DNA fragmentation, reproductive capacity of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 900 MHz 0.89 W/kg continuous for 6 min/day on 5 days mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Pandey N et al. 2017 animal, mouse/swiss albino, whole body cell cycle and DNA damage in sperms 902.4 MHz 0.0054–0.0516 W/kg 4 h/day for 35 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Pandey N et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - - - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Pardhiya S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Parsanezhad ME et al. 2017 - - 800–1,900 MHz - - mobile communications
Qin F et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Qin F et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Rago R et al. 2013 human semen quality, dimensions of semen-producing organs and the levels of some sex hormones in the blood 850–2,100 MHz - <2 hours/day mobile phone usage mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Ribeiro EP et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body testicular function 1,835–1,850 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 11 weeks digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Sehitoglu I et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body protein expression in testes 900 MHz 0.19–1.22 W/g repeated daily exposure for 1 h on 30 consecutive days mobile phone, mobile communications
Sepehrimanesh M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Shahin NN et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Shahin S et al. 2017 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Shahin S et al. 2018 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Shirai T et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats 2.14 GHz 0.034–0.244 W/g continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications
Shirai T et al. 2017 - - 800 MHz–5.2 GHz - - mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, co-exposure
Shokri M et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Sokolovic D et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body oxidative stress in the testes 900 MHz 0.043–0.135 W/kg continuous for 4 hours/day for 20, 40 or 60 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Soleimani H et al. 2022 animal, mouse/NMRI - 950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sommer AM et al. 2009 animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals 2 GHz 0.08–1.3 W/kg continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night UMTS, mobile communications
Song B et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Sudaryadi I et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Suzuki S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage 1,950 MHz 2 W/kg 60 minutes mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA
Takahashi S et al. 2010 animal, rat/Crl:CD(SD), whole body effects on rat dams and their offspring (teratogenicity and embryo toxicity) 2.14 GHz 0.04–0.16 W/kg continuous for 20 hr/day from day 7 of gestation until weaning of F1 rats mobile phone, mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Tas M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body sperm quality, testis histopathology and reproductive organ weights 900 MHz 0.0369–2.023 W/kg continuous 3 hours/day, 7 days/week for 1 year mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Trosic I et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 915 MHz 0.6 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tumkaya L et al. 2016 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body histopathological examination of testes 890–915 MHz 0.48 W/kg 1 h/day for 45 consecutive days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Turedi S et al. 2016 - - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Vafaei S et al. 2020 animal, mouse/BALB/c - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Vijver MG et al. 2014 invertebrate, fruit fly/<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, springtails/<i>Folsomia candida</i>, parasitic wasps/<i>Asobara japonica</i> and predatory bug/<i>Orius laevigatus</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications
Wdowiak A et al. 2007 human semen quality - - - digital mobile phone, mobile communications, mobile phone, not extractable
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure
Yahyazadeh A et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, also other exposures without EMF
Yan JG et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head sperm motility 1.9 GHz 0.9–1.8 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications
Yan S et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - 2 GHz - - mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave
Yu G et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,575–2,635 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Yuvaci HU et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Zalata A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa sperm parameters 850 MHz 1.46 W/kg continuous for 60 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Çetkin M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 890–915 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Özgen M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Žaja IŽ et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, semen samples (of boar) - 2,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G