Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ghanbari M et al. | 2013 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | sperm parameters, antioxidative capacity of blood plasma | 915 MHz | - | 8 hours a day for 14 consecutive days | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Fatahi Asl J et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 915–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, UHF fields, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Chen H et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/KM | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Liu W et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/albino Kunming | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Soleimani H et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/NMRI | - | 950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Fasseas MK et al. | 2015 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/N2 (wild type), DR1572, DR26, TK22, CL4176, NL5901, RB864, CL2070 (<i>hsp-16.2</i>), CF1553 (<i>sod-3</i>), SJ4005 (<i>hsp-4</i>), LG333 (<i>skn-1</i>), LD1171 (<i>gcs-1</i>) and CL2166 (<i>gst-4</i>) | effects on fertility, neurodegeneration, short-term memory, chemotaxis, stress, apoptosis, life span and growth of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> | 1,780–1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 0.5, 1, 3, 6 or 24 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi |
De Iuliis GN et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility, sperm vitality, sperm density, DNA damage and production of reactive oxygen species | 1.8 GHz | 0.4–27.5 W/kg | continuous for 16 hr | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Lukac N et al. | 2011 | bovine spermatozoa (of 10 bulls) | sperm motility | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 30, 120 or 420 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Celik S et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Wistar-Kyoto, whole body | histopathological or ultrastructural changes in the testes | 1.8 GHz | 1.58 W/kg | continuous for 3 months | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Forgacs Z et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, mouse Leydig cell preparation, animal, mouse/NMRI | - | 1,800 MHz | 0.018–0.023 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave |
Liu K et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | - | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Shahin S et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Shahin S et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Qin F et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Adebayo EA et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station |
Qin F et al. | 2021 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Yuvaci HU et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Demirbağ B et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Ding SS et al. | 2018 | human | - | 1,800–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Ribeiro EP et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | testicular function | 1,835–1,850 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 11 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Yan JG et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | sperm motility | 1.9 GHz | 0.9–1.8 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 x 3 h/day, for 18 weeks | analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, PCS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Oguzturk H et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 1.9–2.2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kumar S et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on testis and sperms | 1,910.5 MHz | 0.0226–1.34 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day on 6 days/week for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Gautam R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,915 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Pardhiya S et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,915 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Imai N et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | testicular function | 1.95 GHz | 0.08–0.4 W/kg | continuous for 5 h/day, 7 days/week during 5 weeks | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | sperm motility and oxidative stress | 1,950 MHz | 2–6 W/kg | continuous for 1 hour | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Suzuki S et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, sperm cells and oocytes derived from mice (B6D2F1) | fertilization and embryogenesis; chromosome damage | 1,950 MHz | 2 W/kg | 60 minutes | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-CDMA |
Dong VNK et al. | 2022 | animal, beagle (<i>Canis familiaris</i>) | - | 1,962–1,966 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Sommer AM et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body | developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals | 2 GHz | 0.08–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night | UMTS, mobile communications |
Yan S et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Erdemli C et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Vafaei S et al. | 2020 | animal, mouse/BALB/c | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Khoshbakht S et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF field |
Özgen M et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Er H et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
Oh JJ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 2.104 GHz | - | - | LTE, 4G, mobile communications, RF field |
Takahashi S et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Crl:CD(SD), whole body | effects on rat dams and their offspring (teratogenicity and embryo toxicity) | 2.14 GHz | 0.04–0.16 W/kg | continuous for 20 hr/day from day 7 of gestation until weaning of F1 rats | mobile phone, mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications |
Shirai T et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fertility, development, brain functions and morphology of major organs of rats | 2.14 GHz | 0.034–0.244 W/g | continuous for 20 h/day over 3 generations | mobile phone, W-CDMA, mobile communications |
Gautam R et al. | 2024 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 2,350 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE |
Hasan I et al. | 2021 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 2,400 MHz | - | - | 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone |
Kamali K et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa | - | 2,400–2,446.5 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
Meena R et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Wistar, whole body | oxidative stress and damage in the testes | 2.45 GHz | 0.14 W/kg | continuous for 2 h/day for 45 days | mobile communications, microwaves, 2.45 GHz, co-exposure |
Žaja IŽ et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, semen samples (of boar) | - | 2,500 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, 5G |
Yu G et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 2,575–2,635 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G |
Yu G et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 2,605 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Jamaludin N et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 4,200–9,700 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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