Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Parameters | Magnetic flux density/field strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jung IS et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 1 mT |
| Grant DN et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 1.2 mT |
| Patruno A et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 1 mT |
| Martinez MA et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 100 µT |
| Höytö A et al. | 2017 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | - |
| Jeong WY et al. | 2017 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | - |
| Aldahoun MA et al. | 2017 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | - |
| Rodríguez-de la Fuente AO et al. | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, <i>Trichomonas vaginalis</i> and <i> Giardia lamblia</i> (protozoans) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure | 2 mT |
| Mahmoudinasab H et al. | 2018 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF | - |
| Shapourzadeh A et al. | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF | 31.4–62.8 µT |
| Salek F et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF | 2.5 mT |
| Markowska-Szczupak A et al. | 2022 | bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/K12 | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF | - |
| Livingston GK et al. | 1991 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric current application | 0.22 mT |
| Johnson MT et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture, lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of humans and rat, whole body | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy, therapeutic/medical device | 0.1–1.8 mT |
| Konopacki M et al. | 2022 | bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency | - |
| Babincová M et al. | 2000 | intact cell/cell culture, rat glioblastoma cells (C6) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | 10 mT |
| Xu A et al. | 2020 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | - |
| Zhou J et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | 1.8 mT |
| Woroszyło M et al. | 2021 | bacterium | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | - |
| Ye AF et al. | 2022 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | - |
| Anaya M et al. | 2023 | bacterium, <i>Candida guilliermondii</i> | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | - |
| Sendera A et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency | - |
| Nurković J et al. | 2017 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure | - |
| Tang JY et al. | 2019 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, signals/pulses | - |
| Cridland NA et al. | 1996 | intact cell/cell culture, HF-19 cells (normal human fibroblasts derived from fetal female lung) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line | 20 µT–20 mT |
| Koh EK et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, different human prostate carcinoma cell lines (DU145, LNCaP, PC3) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line | 0.2–2.5 mT |
| Huang CY et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) partially transfected with CHK2 siRNA | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation | 1.5 mT |
| Ozlem-Caliskan S et al. | 2016 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses | - |
| Yin Y et al. | 2018 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses | - |
| Suryani L et al. | 2019 | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses | - |
| Isaković J et al. | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, neural stem cells derived from B6 albino mouse embryos | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses | - |
| Moraveji M et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure | - |
| Fedrowitz M et al. | 2002 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, source not given | 100 µT |
| Pasi F et al. | 2016 | intact cell/cell culture, primary human dermal fibroblasts | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device | 0.25–1.6 mT |
| Eremenko T et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) | magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation | 0.0025 nT–70 µT |
| Yoshizawa H et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), MCF-7 (breast carcinoma), A-375 (malignant melanoma), H4 (glioma) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 2–500 µT |
| Del Re B et al. | 2004 | bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/Lac Z<sup>-</sup> strain (transformed with a plasmid containing a Tn10 derivative element expressing beta-galactosidase only after transposition)) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.05–1 mT |
| Berg A et al. | 2006 | fungi, <i>Agrocybe</i> spec., <i>Inonotus</i> spec., <i>Microsporum cookei</i> spec., <i>Pleurotus</i> spec., <i>Sepedonium chalcipori</i>, <i>Trichoderma</i> spec. and <i>Trichophyton</i> spec. | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 1–10 mT |
| Kwee S et al. | 1995 | intact cell/cell culture, AMA cells (human epithelial amnion cells) and K14 cells (human skin fibroblasts) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 25–180 µT |
| Cellini L et al. | 2008 | bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 700926 | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.1–1 mT |
| Delle Monache S et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 1 mT |
| Mannerling AC et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.025–0.1 mT |
| Yan J et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 20 mT |
| Morabito C et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.1–1 mT |
| Inhan-Garip A et al. | 2011 | bacterium, gram-positive bacteria: <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i>; gram-negative bacteria: <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.5 mT |
| Zhou J et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, osteoblasts | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.9–4.8 mT |
| Fojt L et al. | 2012 | bacterium, sulfate reducing bacteria (<i>Desulfovibrio</i> and <i>Desulfotomaculum</i> in ratio 2:1) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 10 mT |
| Segatore B et al. | 2012 | bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/ATCC 25922 and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> ATCC 27853 | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 2 mT |
| Zhong C et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 0.5 mT |
| Martinez MA et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz | 100 µT |
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