Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

329 studies in total
  1. 123 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 67 studies

Enzyme activity 85 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kubinyi G et al. 1998 animal, mouse/CFLP (embryos and adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Fedrowitz M et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar and Lewis, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Chen C et al. 2009 organelle/cell part, chromatophore suspensions prepared from bacteria magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.5 mT
Song HS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia cells) and RAW 264.7 (murine macrophage cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Noda Y et al. 2000 isolated bio./chem. substance, supernatant of brain homogenates magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.1–20 mT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Amaroli A et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> (amoeba) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Ravera S et al. 2010 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.25–2 mT
Afrasiabi A et al. 2014 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes from sheep brain magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–1.7 mT
Kang KI et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, 34i cell line (derived from C3H mouse mammary epithelial carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–3,000 µT
Wang Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Sun WJ et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–0.8 mT
Zhong C et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells of mice (rat?, remark EMF-Portal: contradictory information) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Prashanth KS et al. 2009 isolated bio./chem. substance, acid phosphatase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.53 mT
Prashanth KS et al. 2008 isolated bio./chem. substance, alpha-amylase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.53 mT
Richard D et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, human diploid amniotic fluid cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Portaccio M et al. 2003 isolated bio./chem. substance, horseradish peroxidase (in solution and immobilized) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Lewy H et al. 2003 isolated organ, pineal glands of rats/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Portaccio M et al. 2005 isolated bio./chem. substance, horseradish peroxidase magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) and HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Falone S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Tuinstra R et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.1 mT
Del Carratore R et al. 1995 animal, mouse/Swiss albino and rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2 mT