Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

328 studies in total
  1. 122 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 84 studies
  4. 67 studies

General cell functions 122 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wang Z et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, RSC96 cells, animal, rat/Sprague Dawley 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kobayashi-Sun J et al. 2024 isolated organ, zebrafish and goldfisch scales, animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Shibaki R et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MES-SA and MES-SA/DxS cells (human uterine sarcoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Grygorcewicz B et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Konopacki M et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Komagataeibacter xylinus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency -
Ambalayam S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Choi JH et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human hair bulb spheroid and hair follicle cultures magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Jabłońska J et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Sołek P et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and DU 145 cells (human prostate cancer cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Wu J et al. 2021 bacterium, composting material including bacteria magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Racuciu M 2020 plant, tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Escobar JF et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Burgos-Molina AM et al. 2020 yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) strains AF2082 <i>rad52 pho91::HOcs</i> and AF2082 <i>rad52 rmd5::HOcs</i> 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2.45 mT
Bubanja IN et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Shi Z 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Calabrò E et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, DC -
Wang D et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human cancer cell lines (HeLa, HCT116, MCF7, A549, and GIST-T1), rat cancer cell lines (differentiated PC12, undifferentiated PC12, and C6), non-cancer cell lines (RPE1, CHO, and 293T) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Choe M et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Patruno A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Consales C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) and mouse primary cortical neurons (PCN) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Mroczek-Zdyrska M et al. 2017 plant, narrow-leafed lupin (<i>Lupinus angustifolius</i> L.) (seeds) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, low frequency -
Ostafin M et al. 2017 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Kapri-Pardes E et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Fathi E et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure 20 mT
Su L et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U251 and A127 (human glioblastoma cell lines), SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line), rat astrocytes, rat microglia, primary cortical neurons (of rat) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Kim SJ et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Takahashi M et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Lee YJ et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells derived from mice (C57/BL6 mice and Foxp3-GFP mice) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.3 mT
Kim YM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, B16F10 (murine melanoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Zhang J et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus</i> H1S-33 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1.5 mT
Oncul S et al. 2016 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Destefanis M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, SKBR3 (human breast cancer cells), GTL16 (human gastric cancer cells), HT29 (human colon cancer cells), A375P (human melanoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12 µT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Fijalkowski K et al. 2015 bacterium, <i>Glucanacetobacter xylinus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 34 mT
Fan W et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells (from SD rats) and mesenchymal stem cells (from mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Percherancier Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–1 mT
Masoudian N et al. 2015 organelle/cell part, synaptosomes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2 mT
Chen Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Reale M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Isaac Aleman E et al. 2014 plant, seedlings of <i>Coffea arabica</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Wu X et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Mizukawa Y et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold <i>Physarum polycephalum</i>, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 1 mT–5 T
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1.41 mT
Iorio R et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
He YL et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–1 mT
Potenza L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, truffle mycelium <i>Tuber borchii</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.1–300 mT
Cocek A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood T lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–10 mT
Hwang YH et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, RBL-2H3 (rat basophilic leukemia cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–1 mT
Moghadam MK et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, neuron units magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 207.2 µT
Gao M et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1 mT