Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

328 studies in total
  1. 122 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 84 studies
  4. 67 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Kobayashi-Sun J et al. 2024 isolated organ, zebrafish and goldfisch scales, animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Özgün A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1 mT
Antonia P et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Zuo H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Xu A et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Chen L et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Demirkazik A et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Martínez MA et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Yang X et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.4 mT
Zhou J et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts, rat/Sprague Dawley, animal, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.4 mT
Wu X et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelium cells (FL), rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Lei Y et al. 2018 - signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Laszlo AM et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Morabito C et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kim SJ et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, mouse/macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, co-exposure 0.8 mT
Fathi E et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Urnukhsaikhan E et al. 2017 animal, mouse/C57B6, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Lin KW et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/SB34 RF field, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 mT
Xie YF et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, rat calvarial osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.6 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.4 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1–10 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Martinez MA et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Ma Q et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Wang Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Urnukhsaikhan E et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Qiu L et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic (FL) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Sun ZC et al. 2016 animal, mouse/C57, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Feng B et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 mT
Patruno A et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Liu Y et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Yang G et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–1 mT
Golbach LA et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 and PLB-985 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell lines) magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 µT–2.5 mT
Chen Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic fibroblasts magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Luo FL et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, neurons from the entorhinal cortex of newborn rats magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–3 mT
Duan Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 mT
Liu DD et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat cerebellar granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Wu X et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (human amniotic cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4 mT
Cui Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cell line) and cortical neurons (cultured from embryonic ICR mice) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Azanza MJ et al. 2013 isolated organ, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.02–15 mT
Park JE et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Iorio R et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
He YL et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, granule cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.4–1 mT
Kaszuba-Zwoinska J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, Mono Mac 6 cells (human monocytes) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 45 mT
Martinez MA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Cho SI et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.8–2 mT
Kim J et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and IMR90 (human lung fibroblasts) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2–14 mT
Patruno A et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Cheng G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, primary rat osteoblast cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.8 mT