Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Behavior 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Klimek A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Guo Y et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bose S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (Parkinson's disease model) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wyszkowska J et al. 2023 invertebrate, cricket (<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Tasset I et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, TMS (transcranial stimulation), co-exposure 0.7 mT
Lai H 1996 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 750 µT
Drucker-Colin R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, chromaffin cells (from postnatal Wistar rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1999 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 141 µT
Pesic V et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 6 mT
Kim J et al. 2004 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.96–1.98 mT
Jeong JH et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: skull magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT–2 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.3–2.4 mT
Salunke BP et al. 2014 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1 mT
Fard MT et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Ansari AM et al. 2016 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.5 mT
Das S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Shepherd S et al. 2021 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–7,000 µT
Kumar S et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 17.96 µT
Kawasaki H et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wild type (Oregon R), cryptochrome mutants (<i>cry<sup>b</sup></i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Acikgoz B et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Hosseini E et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Burchard JF et al. 2007 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2016 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1–7 mT
Migdał P et al. 2022 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Kumar S et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 17.96 µT
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Burda H et al. 2009 animal, cattle and roe deer, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Lei Y et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.8–2.2 mT
Janac B et al. 2005 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Shin EJ et al. 2007 animal, mouse/ICR magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.3–2.4 mT
Liu T et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Fu Y et al. 2008 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.6–2 mT
Balassa T et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley and Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 470–520 µT
He LH et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Raus S et al. 2012 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.2–2 mT
Janac B et al. 2012 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–8.9 mT
Kitaoka K et al. 2013 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–3 mT
Hosseini E et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Ebrahimi M et al. 2019 mouse/BALB/c magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Smith RF et al. 1994 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT–1.9 mT
Fournier NM et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body: <i>in utero</i> magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 20–1,200 nT
Huang L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6 mouse magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Trzeciak HI et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 18–490 mT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Creim JA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 26–50 µT
Davis HP et al. 1984 animal, mouse/CD-1 and mouse/LAF-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.65 mT–1.5 T
Stern S et al. 1996 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 26–88 µT
Thomas JR et al. 1986 animal, rat/Long-Evans Hooded, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure 26–50 µT
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Choleris E et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, shielding/field deprivation 0.07–52.06 µT