Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    632 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Blood parameter 102 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Johansson O et al. 1994 human 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, electric field, magnetic field, occupational -
Zendehdel R et al. 2020 human 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field, occupational 0.38–50 µT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 7 mT
Molaei S et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 1–2,000 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2020 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100–500 µT
Rahmani S et al. 2021 blood samples 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5–1 mT
Cecerska-Heryć E et al. 2024 blood plasma of healthy volunteers 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Khalil AM 2021 animal, mouse/albino 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field 0.3 mT
Xiao-Feng P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field 0.01 mT
Legros A et al. 2022 human 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field -
Wolpaw JR et al. 1989 animal, monkey/southern pig-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca nemestrina</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–90 µT
Zecca L et al. 1998 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 µT
Burchard JF et al. 1999 animal, cow/Holstein, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2001 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 2003 human, animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200–6,600 nT
Kula B et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1.3 mT
Sobczak A et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 2 A/m
Kula B et al. 1999 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 1.3 mT
Gamberale F et al. 1989 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational 23.3 µT
Tiwari R et al. 2015 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, occupational -
Hosseinabadi MB et al. 2019 human, whole body low frequency, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 3.5–172.6 µT
Picazo ML et al. 1995 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Yasui M et al. 1997 animal, rat/Fischer 344/DuCrj, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Fam WZ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CFW, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 25 mT
Vallejo D et al. 1996 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Jonai H et al. 1996 human blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–30 mT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.2–6.8 µT
Boorman GA et al. 1997 animal, rat/F344/N and mouse/B6C3F1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–1,000 µT
Margonato V et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 µT
Morris JE et al. 1999 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Selmaoui B et al. 1996 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Devevey L et al. 2000 animal, rat/Brown Norway, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 500 µT
Anderson LE et al. 2001 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Van Den Heuvel R et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, 3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) and mouse bone marrow cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2001 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Cabrales LB et al. 2001 animal, mouse/Balb/c, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 110 µT
Ali FM et al. 2003 animal, rat/albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Vallejo D et al. 2003 animal, mouse/OF1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 15 µT
Forgacs Z et al. 2004 animal, mouse/CFLP, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Akdag Z et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.35 mT
Torres-Duran PV et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.4 mT
Cicekcibasi AE et al. 2008 animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–5 µT
Öcal I et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–8 mT
Sedghi H et al. 2006 animal, guinea pig magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.0207 µT
Ibrahim M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.2–1.4 mT
Eraslan G et al. 2004 animal, mouse/albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Sagdilek E et al. 2012 platelet rich plasma magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–6 mT
Salehi I et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 99 µT
Zhang Y et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Seifirad S et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT