Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Other

413 studies in total
  1. 250 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 6 studies

Effects on invertebrates 99 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wyszkowska J et al. 2023 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Wyszkowska J et al. 2023 invertebrate, cricket (<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kawasaki H et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wild type (Oregon R), cryptochrome mutants (<i>cry<sup>b</sup></i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Chen W et al. 2023 <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Li Y et al. 2022 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Migdał P et al. 2022 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
El-Didamony SE et al. 2021 invertebrate, mosquito (<i>Culex pipiens</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, intermediate frequency 250–1,000 mT
Lupi D et al. 2021 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field 1.49–2.43 µT
Ilijin L et al. 2021 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–110 mT
Shepherd S et al. 2021 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–7,000 µT
Jankowska M et al. 2021 isolated organ, invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Lupi D et al. 2020 - electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Koziorowska A et al. 2020 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Wang Y et al. 2020 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Piechowicz B et al. 2020 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1.6 mT
Todorović D et al. 2020 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–110 mT
Zhang M et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Taormina B et al. 2019 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, underground cable 225 µT
Shepherd S et al. 2019 invertebrate, Honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Jakubowska M et al. 2019 invertebrate, common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, underground cable 1 mT
Todorović D et al. 2019 invertebrate, Nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–110 mT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Sun Y et al. 2019 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 3 mT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Zagirnyak m et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Sun Y et al. 2018 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Shepherd S et al. 2018 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field 20–7,000 µT
Maliszewska J et al. 2018 invertebrate, cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Valadez-Lira JA et al. 2017 invertebrate, cabbage looper (<i>Trichoplusia ni</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Zmejkoski D et al. 2017 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and 1-day-old adults), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Wyszkowska J et al. 2016 invertebrate, desert locust (<i>Schistocerca gregaria</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1–7 mT
Zhang ZY et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and mutant (w1118) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Kolodziejczyk L et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> eggs (common liver fluke) and <i>Galba truncatula</i> (a snail), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Acosta-Avalos D et al. 2015 fire ant (<i>Solenopsis</i> sp.) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Jankowska M et al. 2015 isolated nerve, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), animal, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.7–7 mT
Shi Z et al. 2015 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–3 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>), partial body: left antenna magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–19 mT
Spasic S et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Fedele G et al. 2014 tissue slices, brain slices from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, mouse/<i>Per2:Luc</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and cryptochrome mutants (cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry, tim>cryW342F;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry&Delta;;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY1;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY2;cry<sup>02</sup>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–1,000 µT
Dimitrijevic D et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT
Dimitrijević D et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (larvae and just eclosed adults), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 0.5 mT
Li SS et al. 2013 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 3.03 mT
Panagopoulos DJ et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–2.1 mT
Portelli LA et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.201–42.5 µT
Todorovic D et al. 2012 invertebrate, fertilized eggs of <i>Baculum extradentatum</i> (Annam walking stick) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 6–320 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar</i>) (4th instar caterpillars), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar dispar</i>), whole body: caterpillar magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Nikolic LM et al. 2010 invertebrate, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 mT