[手術中の電磁エネルギー発生源] review

Electromagnetic energy sources in surgery

影響評価項目

• treatment/therapy: history, biophysics, applications, advantages/disadvantages of electromagnetic energy instruments (coagulation and cutting instruments, monopolar and bipolar electrosurgery, RF vessels sealing devices, lasers, radiofrequency, microwave ablation)

ばく露

• • therapeutic/medical device