Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Skauli KS et al. | 2000 | 動物, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>), 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | from 2 h after fertilization until hatching or from 48 h after fertilization until hatching | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Costa EV et al. | 2013 | 動物, Japanese quail (<i>Coturnix japonica</i>), 全身: embryo <i>in ovo</i> | development of blood vessels in the yolk sac | 60 Hz | - | intermittent for 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h/day for 2 days (see add. information) | 磁界, 低周波電磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1990 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Negishi T et al. | 2002 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult) | - | 50 Hz | - | intermittent; 22h/day | 50/60 Hz (AC), 磁界 |
Severini M et al. | 2009 | 動物, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), 全身 | tadpole development | 0–50 Hz | - | not reported, probably during the whole development | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Di Carlo AL et al. | 2000 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs), 全身 | - | 55–65 Hz | - | on - off at intervals from 0.1s to 50 s for 20 min | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Mevissen M et al. | 1994 | 動物, rat/Wistar, 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure of 24 hrs for 20 days | 磁界, 静磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Pafkova H et al. | 1994 | 動物, chicken embryos (eggs); rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>), 全身 | - | 50 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day upto 8 days (total exposure of 70 hrs) | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Chung MK et al. | 2004 | 動物, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 21 h/day from day 6 of gestation to day 21 of lactation. | 磁界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
Seto YJ et al. | 1984 | 動物, rat/Sprague-Dawley, 全身 | - | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 21 hrs/d, pls see remark | 電界, 50/60 Hz (AC) |
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