Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maes A et al. | 1996 | intact cell/cell culture | sister chromatid exchange | 954 MHz | 1.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Maes A et al. | 1997 | blood samples | chromosome aberration; single-strand breaks (comet assay) | 935.2 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | mobile communications, GSM, RF field, microwaves |
Maes A et al. | 2000 | blood samples | chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchan | 455.7 MHz | 6.5 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | analog mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Maes A et al. | 2001 | intact cell/cell culture | chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchange | 900 MHz | 0.4–10 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave |
Maes A et al. | 2006 | blood samples, human, whole body | DNA damage (comet assay, sister chromatid exchange and chromosome aberrations) | 147.25–900 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, at least 1 h/day for 2.3 years (on average) | mobile phone base station, mobile communications, microwaves, millimeter waves, occupational |
Malyapa RS et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) and U87MG (human glioblastoma cells) | DNA damage (comet assay) | 835.62 MHz | 0.6 W/kg | continuous for 2, 4 or 24 h | mobile communications, CDMA, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Manti L et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture | chromosome aberrations | 1.95 GHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | continuous for 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications |
Markova E et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture | chromatin conformation, analysis of tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) and of phosphorylated histone H2AX (gamma-H2AX) | 905–915 MHz | 37 mW/kg | continuous for 1 h | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Mashevich M et al. | 2003 | intact cell/cell culture | loss and gain of chromosome 17; aneuploidy | 830 MHz | 2–8.2 W/kg | continuous for 72 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
McNamee JP et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage and formation of miconuclei | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | TDMA, mobile communications |
McNamee JP et al. | 2002 | intact cell/cell culture | DNA damage; formation of miconuclei | 1.9 GHz | 0.1–10 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | GSM, PCS, mobile communications, microwaves |
Mišík M et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Mokarram P et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Moraitis N et al. | 2015 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | DNA damage in cells | 1,966 MHz | - | continuous for 10 minutes | UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2019 | intact cell/cell culture, blood samples | - | 1,920–1,960 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2020 | intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS, mobile phone, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Panagopoulos DJ | 2024 | intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS, 4G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Perrin A et al. | 2010 | intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) | DNA damage (comet assay and gamma-H2AX assay) | 1,800 MHz | 2–16 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
Pesnya DS et al. | 2013 | plant, <i>Allium ceps</i> (bulbs) | - | 890–915 MHz | 1.4 W/kg | continuous for 3 h/day on 3 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Phillips JL et al. | 1998 | intact cell/cell culture, Molt-4 cells | single-strand breaks (comet assay) | 813.5625 MHz | 2.4–26 µW/g | intermittent 20 min on/off for 2, 3 and 21 hours | iDEN, NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Qureshi ST et al. | 2017 | plant, chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i> L.) (root tips) | - | 900 MHz–3.31 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, wireless transmitter |
Ravaioli F et al. | 2023 | intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells, neuroblastoma BE(2)C cells and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF field |
Romeo S et al. | 2020 | blood samples | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure |
Sahin D et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | oxidative DNA damage in the brain | 2,100 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 6 h/day on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks | mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
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