Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmed NA et al. | 2017 | - | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
| Son Y et al. | 2018 | - | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | W-CDMA, mobile communications |
| Meral I et al. | 2007 | animal, guinea pig, whole body | different blood vitamin levels, oxidative stress in the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | continuous for 12 h/day (11 h 45 min stand-by mode, 15 min speaking mode) on 30 days | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Akefe IO et al. | 2023 | animal, mouse | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Finnie JW et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse, whole body | microglia activation | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 60 min | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
| Bahreyni Toossi MH et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/BALB/c (pregnant females), whole body | oxidative stress in heart, liver, kidney, cerebellum and hippocampus | 900–1,800 MHz | - | 2 hours/day from day 0-19 of pregnancy | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
| Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
| Kim JH et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
| Zhang JP et al. | 2017 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6, whole body | - | 1.8 GHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
| Finnie JW et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6NTac, whole body | <i>c-fos</i> expression in the brain (to assess stress response) | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day, 5 days/week, for 104 weeks | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Aryal B et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/ICR | - | 835 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, CDMA, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Maskey D et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | expression of calbindin-D(28k) and calretinin in the mouse hippocampus | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous exposure for up to one month (see details) | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
| Maskey D et al. | 2010 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | brain damage (expression fo calbindin D28k and GFAP and apoptosis in different hippocampus areas) | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 8 hr/day for 3 months | CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
| Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | - | 835 MHz | 4 W/kg | - | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
| Dragicevic N et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/transgenic (AβPPsw+PS1) and non-transgenic littermate | brain mitochondrial function | 918 MHz | 0.25–1.05 W/kg | two times 1 h/day for 1 month (early morning and late afternoon) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field, PW pulsed wave |
| Son Y et al. | 2016 | animal, mouse/transgenic 5xFAD (contains 5 human genes associated with Alzheimer's disease), whole body | memory and beta-amyloid protein metabolism in Alzheimer's disease model mice | 1,950 MHz | 5 W/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months | mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, RF field |
| Kopani M et al. | 2017 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,788–1,870 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
| Kopani M et al. | 2022 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White | - | 1,788–1,870 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
| Güler G et al. | 2010 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body | lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in the brain | 1,800 MHz | - | continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days - from day 15 to day 22 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Sowa P et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Tripathi R et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Gokcek Sarac C et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, UMTS |
| Tripathi R et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 1,760 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
| Kesari KK et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain | 2,115 MHz | 0.26–0.9 W/kg | continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Singh KV et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body | - | 1,964.7 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Gupta SK et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Charles-foster albino | - | 900 MHz–2.45 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz, RF field |
| Nittby H et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | gene expression and gene ontology analysis for cortex and hippocampus | 1,800 MHz | 13–30 mW/kg | continuous for 6 h | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM |
| Megha K et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body | oxidative stress and cytokine production in rat brain, spatial memory and learning | 900 MHz | 0.5835–0.5953 mW/kg | 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
| Bouji M et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Long-Evans | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure |
| Maaroufi K et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body | level of dopamine and serotonin, oxidative stress in brain, spatial learning and memory | 900 MHz | 0.05–0.18 W/kg | 1 hour per day for 21 consecutive days | mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure |
| Varghese R et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Koylu H et al. | 2006 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | oxidative damage/lipid peroxidation in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 2 weeks | GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
| Ammari M et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | glia evolution (GFAP expression) | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | 45 min/day, 5 days/week for 24 weeks | mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves |
| Ammari M et al. | 2008 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | regional brain metabolic activity | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 15 or 45 min/day, for 7 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Ammari M et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | astroglial activation (GFAP expression) | 900 MHz | 1.5–6 W/kg | continuous for 45 min/day on 5 days/week during 8 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Bouji M et al. | 2012 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | astrocyte activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (interleukin), stress (corticosterone), emotional memory | 900 MHz | 6 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
| Dasdag S et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | fatty acid composition in phospholipids, malondialdehyde concentration, p53 immune reactivity and histological structure of the brain | 890–915 MHz | 0.52–3.13 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 20 min/day for 1 month | GSM, mobile communications |
| Carballo-Quintas M et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | clinical signs of seizure or jerks; c-fos and GFAP expression in the brain | 900 MHz | 0.78–4.47 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves, PW pulsed wave, co-exposure |
| Bodera P et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, co-exposure |
| Kumar R et al. | 2019 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications, low level microwaves, 2.45 GHz |
| Asl JF et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, co-exposure |
| Singh KV et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,966.1 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS |
| Sharma A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
| Rasouli Mojez M et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar | - | 900–1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Akakin D et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i> and young animals) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone |
| Khayat S et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
| Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Wistar (adults and pubs), partial body | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, RF field |
| Yahyazadeh A et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
| Özdemir E et al. | 2021 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE |
| Elamin AAE et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure |
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