Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2042 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 632 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

632 studies in total
  1. 254 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Tateno H et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, human spermatozoa magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Wang Y et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human ventricular cardiomyocytes cell line (AC16), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 100 µT
Ansari RM et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Calabrò E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, isolated organ, roots of <i>Allium sativum</i> and <i>Vicia faba</i>, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 µT–0.8 T
Nakayama M et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (RAW 246) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT
Frahm J et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.05–1 mT
Sun C et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (wild type and <i>Atm</i>-deficient) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Yaguchi H et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, mouse m5S cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Yaguchi H et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, mouse m5S cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Mustafa E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, murine FDC-P1 (factor-dependent continuous - Paterson 1) hematopoietic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 200 µT
Zeng Y et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, primary hippocampal neurons from rat embryos 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 2 mT
Nakayama M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat fibroblasts 3T3-Swiss albino magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–1,000 µT
Zmyslony M et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Jajte J et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7 mT
Zmyslony M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 40 µT
Lagroye I et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, rat tracheal epithelium cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.2–100 µT
Rajendra P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, sheep primary lymphocytes 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5–100 µT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/WS8105-1C (genotype <i>MATalpha, ade2, arg4-17, trp1-289, ura3-52</i>: a marker which stains the colonies red) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.35–2.45 mT
Ruiz-Gomez MJ et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>)/wild type (WS8105-1C) and <i>rad52 hdf1</i> mutants (<i>rad52</i>, <i>hdf1</i>, <i>rad52 hdf1</i>; radiation sensitive 52, high affinity DNA binding factor 1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.45 mT
Luceri C et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>/strain DBY747) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.1–100 µT
Kikuchi T et al. 1998 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5–5 mT
Koana T et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Stankevičiūtė M et al. 2019 invertebrate, animal, rainbow trout eggs/larvae (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), Baltic clam (<i>Limecola balthica</i>) and common ragworm (<i>Hediste diversicolor</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Regoli F et al. 2005 invertebrate, land snail (<i>Helix aspersa</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0.5–50 µT
Goodman R et al. 1992 isolated organ, salivary glands of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 0.38–3.5 mT